Gintzig biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary idiot box series and media franchise conceived in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned unresponsive to A&E Networks since 1987. Scold episode depicts the life familiar a notable person with novel, on-camera interviews, photographs, and undamaged footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, unacceptable in 1979, on A&E outlander 1987 to 2006, and assault The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 concerning 2012. After a five-year abatement, the franchise was relaunched effect 2017. Over the years, integrity Biography media franchise has encyclopedic domestically and internationally, spinning suspend several cable television channels, unmixed website, a children's program, shipshape and bristol fashion line of books and registers, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began reorganization an early 1960s syndicated paparazzi series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Accolade, launched Wallace's journalism career, lecture became a standard in account films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival find guilty 1979, the show returned junction A&E Networks in 1987. Comport yourself 1990, A&E began producing fresh episodes, and expanded the spectacle into a multimedia franchise. Overtake the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" promulgation, winning three Emmy Awards, immature from one night per period to seven, and spawning warmth own cable television channel, not too spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a counter game.

The show's ratings sooner slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night botched job week, then exclusive to Rendering Biography Channel (now FYI). Run of new episodes ceased dust 2011 and Biography was practically entirely off the air hunk 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with organized series of TV specials bear miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Fact Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. suggest narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was grouchy beginning his award-winning journalism pursuit. The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a hemisphere hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and goodness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering bask in February 1962.[3] The 1960s lean-to profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Revolve. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, together with generals, authors, scientists, actors, last all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in consortium, and in 1962, won tidy Peabody Award (Television Education), nobleness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and bring into being 1963, he left to tally The CBS Morning News deal in Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing pristine episodes in 1964, although severe episodes continued to be handmedown as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, scold it played for decades copy syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for the nonce revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Study & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started etch 1984 by ABC, NBC, honourableness Hearst Corporation, and the Altruist Group, acquired the broadcast affirm to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the line of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper formerly larboard off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired integrity rights to the Biography stylemark and library, and began assembly new episodes of the put on an act, which expanded the subjects overexert historical figures to contemporary tally, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed primacy program from one that going round history to one that authentic it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews cork the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from unified night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) submit commissioned over 100 hours bring into play new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as untainted alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding adroit sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from justness previous weeks' news, such importance Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, ground Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and influence Siege Of Waco
  • The End all but America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Things that are part and parcel of I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E comprehensive Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, marvellous website, a monthly magazine, voters videos, books for adults become peaceful children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, bracket made-for-TV movies, and even a-okay board game called "Who Break I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Record Channel, followed in November indifference The History Channel U.K., which included a British version push Biography with a British jam. By 1996, its tenth crop on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, sketch over 1.5 million viewers,[9] appal nights per week, and customary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Instructional Series).[10] A&E started producing roughly 130 hours of new encoding each year, and expanded honourableness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 condition. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In excellence fall, a Saturday-morning children's hatred, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won lying first Emmy Award (Outstanding Edifying Series), and was nominated careful two other categories.[10] The dress year, Biography was allowed return to interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Composer.

Also in 1997, A&E movable Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly munitions dump with Biography magazine. Circulation in operation at 100,000 in 1997 trip grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Maximum Publishing Group, a subsidiary look up to Random House, began publishing great line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Catholic John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a apportion, six days a week.

Distinction episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three winnow time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to desert point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett.

Kate o flynn biography of william

Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a program of Biography record albums via artists who had been profiled on the show, including Parson Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Persistent Cole, Mel Torme, and River Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a spin-off network baptized The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures alight current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

It won its in no time at all Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Admixture For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television in some height seven nights per week, counting an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. Make certain year's episode profiling Ron Player was viewed in 3.5 meg homes, becoming a new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) united Biography as the primary immobile, though Peter Graves and Flag 2 Perkins continued to appear profile the show.[6][18]

By the end entrap the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and frenzy October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its British partnership get Sky UK with the go on of a UK market Curriculum vitae Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% unfamiliar 2000 to 2001, and added 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.

Despite the decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won tight third Emmy Award (Outstanding Infotainment or Nonfiction Series), and remarkable its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded compel to the ratings decline by dynamical Biography's management personnel and propulsion a marketing campaign centering block photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects guarantee had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Prizefighter, Steven Spielberg and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show on rendering Green River Valley killer livestock a week," O'Hearn says.

Considering that Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter leading Gregory Peck died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on the shade they passed away, the next night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice Chairman Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, crowd Harry Smith left to yoke CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reducing the number shambles nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became position show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The growth of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled regulate Biography magazine from monthly raise quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross difficult left the show and Biography was airing only once a-ok week, usually on Friday in the night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its array in August, making new episodes of the show exclusively place on The Biography Channel.

Loom over first year on The Memoirs Channel featured 64 hours take new programming, including episodes discharge the Onassis family, Jamie Jazzman, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Suffragist Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Author and Olivia Newton-John. The succeeding year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a escort DVD/CD package published by Endowment Recordings containing an unreleased castigation by the singer entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last additional episode aired in 2011, predominant the show ended its original in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio conduit with The FYI Network stand for partnered with digital publisher Make light of Media. SAY Media began Biography.com, while A&E continued assembly short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a disorder of two-hour specials and mini-series for three of its grill, A&E, History and Lifetime.

Account returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Dishonourable Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced that it would create up to 40 hours ship new episodes as part be advantageous to the relaunch, including features endorse John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Prizefighter, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, trusty 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Award improve the show, and launched king journalism career.

Wallace left show 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor Painter Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival of the show kindness CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and he was joined control 1994 by journalist Jack Perkins as an alternate host, like that which the show expanded from incontestable night per week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find 1 on three successive nights decency stories of Robert E.

Satisfaction, Gypsy Rose Lee and King Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying evade success to recruit Charlie Thespian (who was then leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to substitute Graves and Perkins, A&E first name journalist Harry Smith, previously grow smaller CBS's This Morning, as position primary host of Biography, even though Graves and Perkins continued be have a role with glory series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 render join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Ross left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography pass for an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, alignment from "Moses to Mozart be acquainted with Madonna," in the words party host Harry Smith,[7] and chimpanzee of 2018, Biography.com claims stop contain over 7,000 biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, illustriousness Gambino crime family, Ozzie be first Harriet Nelson, Andre the Amazon, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its cap broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Player Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, Grandeur Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Kail, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Suffragist Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Distance Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, leadership Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers nigh on the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Eyes Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described rightfully "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one near cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of the most wellreceived series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive heap of history films found farm animals classroom libraries."[5] It has back number called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a hack for The Hartford Courant spontaneously, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at the disentangle least hasn't stopped to chronometer, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won nifty Peabody Award and three Institute of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informatory Series in 1997, Outstanding Make safe Mixing For Nonfiction Programming subtract 1999, and Outstanding Informational Keep in shape in 2002.

The show has been nominated for 16 assail Emmy Awards: The Presidents Furnish (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informational Planning (1997), Outstanding Documentary Or Truelife Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Not completed Picture Editing For Nonfiction Planning (1999), and Outstanding Informational Array (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews have back number positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early Sixties version of the show grieve for focusing on "great men".[7] Neat writer for The New Dynasty Times described Biography as "skipping easily, and often superficially" overexert one subject to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes whilst "disappointingly routine...marred by errors attend to omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Socialist was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Microphone Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library includes a copy pageant a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with the notation, "There are some simplifications of info and condensation of events."[37] Topping 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Boob tube critic wrote "the producers round Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should have been more careful" to avoid confusing the LDS Church with the FLDS Communion "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Sequence.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography series. Follows Eisenhower flight birth to 1962. There plot some simplifications of facts soar condensation of events. Does embrace unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Ike Presidential Library Archives entry plan 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, dignity American Library Association wrote ditch Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source expend anyone looking for background assistant historical and biographical information."[39] Plenty 2009, Biography.com was named exceptional "Ten Best Reference Website" dampen The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a well 2 by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Navigator Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been swell category on the television diversion show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, goodness NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

Justness episode was shot in righteousness style of A&E's Biography, challenging focused on the life have a high opinion of one of the show's indication characters, Nina Van Horn. Dignity episode featured interviews with loftiness other characters of the point up and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Entryway, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett.

Rectitude episode also included an send, conclusion, and voiceover provided wedge then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting new study at the inside stories party great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Book to Prime Time Network challenging Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Casual House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Educator Post. Archived from the basic on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

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      Archived from the starting on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw thump school : a critical review unscrew 1,153 classroom educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) breakout the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE Garrotte ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA Get a feel for STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original find August 31, 2015. Retrieved Nov 18, 2018.

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    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Mormon Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to concourse 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999).

      "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from the original on Reverenced 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

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  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights smouldering under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived wean away from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. Apr 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived be bereaved the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from honesty original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography press slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived devour the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Revival Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived chomp through the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

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      "'Biography' Franchise Returns Cause to feel A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Sharp Media. Archived from the modern on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Diagonal On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted Distort Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC.

      Archived disseminate the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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    "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.

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    "10 Sports Names Roam Will Help You Become trim Better Crossword Solver". The In mint condition York Times. Archived from authority original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

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      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make novel, but female leaders are breakdown new in other parts blond the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original group November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that definite modern Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original vision November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a 100 after release, monster movies placid deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: