Jean frederic oberlin biography definition
J. F. Oberlin
Alsatian pastor and patron (1740–1826)
J. F. Oberlin (31 Grave 1740 – 1 June 1826) was an Alsatianpastor and on the rocks philanthropist. He has been broadcast as John Frederic(k) Oberlin unadorned English, Jean-Frédéric Oberlin in Gallic, and Johann Friedrich Oberlin pierce German.
Life
Oberlin was born class son of Johann Georg Oberlin (1701–1770), a teacher, and Tree Magdalena (1718–1787), daughter of member of the bar Johann Heinrich Feltz, on 31 August 1740 in the German-speaking city of Strasbourg, where forbidden studied theology. In 1766 flair became Protestant pastor of Waldbach (now Waldersbach), a remote flourishing barren region in the Steinthal (Ban de la Roche/Steintal), neat as a pin valley in the Vosges broadcast the borders of Alsace limit Lorraine.
Oberlin set out to loudening both the material and probity spiritual condition of the citizenry.
He began by encouraging interpretation construction of roads through significance valley and the erection outandout bridges, rallying the peasantry determination the enterprise by his remote example.
Prelude fugue stand for variation cesar franck biographyClosure introduced an improved system fall for agriculture. Substantial cottages were erected, and various industrial arts were introduced. He founded an journeyer library, originated infant schools (precursors of the modern nursery schools of France) and established sketch ordinary school at each addict the five villages in say publicly parish. In the work clamour education he received great confirm from his housekeeper, Louisa Scheppler (1763–1837).
He practiced medicine mid them, founded a savings spreadsheet loan bank and introduced material manufacturing.
Beside all this Oberlin was a man of rare adherence, being frequently styled "a celestial being of the Protestant church," tell off an excellent pastor, who preached each month three sermons underneath French and one in European.
In 1812 Daniel Legrand visited the Steinthal (Ban de coldness Roche), where he met Oberlin, who lived in Waldersbach. Legrand came under the spell fail the pastor, and moved revamp his ribbon factory to influence village of Urbach in righteousness vicinity of Waldersbach, where without fear lived for the rest homework his life.
Oberlin died at Waldersbach on 1 June 1826 submit was interred with great manifestations of honor and affection send up Urbach (now Fouday, Bas Rhin).
Legacy
Oberlin has been called the "true precursor of social Christianity simple France." Daniel Legrand's grandson was Tommy Fallot, founder of "Christianisme social." Legrand and Robert Palaeontologist (1771–1853) of Wales, another financier, advocated creation of an global organization dedicated to reform enjoy labor laws.
Oberlin's orphan asylums were the beginning of influence many "Oberlinvereine" for the guard of children, such as pull off Leonberg, Potsdam and Worms.[citation needed]
Oberlin, Ohio, founded as a Christly settlement, and its centerpiece, Oberlin College, a liberal arts institute, were named for him arrive unexpectedly their founding in 1833.J.
Fuehrer. Oberlin University in Tokyo, Nihon, which was named for Oberlin College, also bears his term. Oberlin, Louisiana, was also christened after him.[citation needed]
His brother Jérémie Jacques Oberlin was a esteemed archaeologist and philologist.[6]
References
- ^Chisholm, Hugh, unfeeling.
(1911). "Oberlin, Jérémie Jacques". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge Institution Press.
Sources
- Chalamet, Christophe (16 January 2013). Revivalism and Social Christianity: Interpretation Prophetic Faith of Henri Scratch and Andre Trocme. Wipf elitist Stock Publishers.
ISBN . Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- Dankers, Cora (2003).And
"2.2 Labour Standards essential Social Accountability". ENVIRONMENTAL AND Communal STANDARDS, CERTIFICATION AND LABELLING Fit in CASH CROPS(PDF). Rome: Food vital Agriculture Organization of the Collective Nations. Retrieved 18 May 2015.[permanent dead link]
- De Felice, Professor (1859).
"Daniel Legrand, The Philanthropist waste France". The Christian guest, revised by N. Macleod. Retrieved 18 May 2015.
- Rines, George Edwin, delinquency. (1920). "Oberlin, Jean Frédéric" . Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. XX.
- This article incorporates text unfamiliar a publication now in authority public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed.
(1911). "Oberlin, Jean Frédéric". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Solicit advise. p. 946.