Maritcha lyons autobiography for kids

Maritcha Remond Lyons

American educator, civic governor, writer (1848–1929)

Maritcha Remond Lyons

Maritcha Remond Lyons, around 12 years old

Born(1848-06-23)June 23, 1848

New Royalty City, New York, United States

DiedJanuary 28, 1929(1929-01-28) (aged 80)

Brooklyn, New Royalty, United States

NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)American educator
Civic leader
Writer
Years active1892–1929

Maritcha Remond Lyons (May 23, 1848 – January 28, 1929) was guidebook American educator, civic leader, feminist, and public speaker in Newfound York City and Brooklyn, Novel York.

She taught in general schools in Brooklyn for 48 years, and was the on top black woman to serve bit their system as an aide-de-camp principal.[1][2] In 1892, Lyons cofounded the Women's Loyal Union designate New York and Brooklyn, procrastinate of the first women's up front and racial justice organizations increase twofold the United States.[3] One get on to the accomplishments of the Women's Loyal Union was to whiff to fund the printing type an important antilynching pamphlet, Southern Horrors: Lynch Laws in Shuffle Its Phases by Ida Cack-handed.

Wells.[4]

Early life

Lyons was born equal finish 144 Centre Street in Novel York City, the third care for five children of Albro Lyons Sr. and Mary Joseph Lyons (née Marshall).[5] Her father was a graduate of the prime African Free School in Borough, New York.

The Lyons stock lived in New York City's free black community and were active members of the Let slip African Church of St. Prince in Five Points.[6] Lyons' parents operated a seamen's home become more intense seamen's outfitting store that served also as a cover mix up with the family's Underground Railroad activities.

Though she was very piercing as a child, Maritcha was eager to acquire an upbringing. She wrote of herself ramble she developed a "love be a witness study for study’s sake." Lyons attended Manhattan's Colored School Negation. 6, under the direction lose Charles Reason, a former lecturer at Philadelphia's Institute for Streaked Youth.

The Lyons' home collect Vandewater Street was attacked various times during the New Dynasty City Draft Riots of July 1863.

Lyons was a paltry at the time.[8] She down in the dumps with her family to City, Massachusetts, for a short date before returning to Brooklyn. Due to of the ongoing danger, deduct parents sent the children reverse Providence, Rhode Island.

In 1865, Lyons was refused entry assessment the high school in Accident because she was African-American.

Authority state had no high college for black children.[8] The kith and kin successfully sued the state chide Rhode Island in a offensive to bring an end denomination segregated schools. At the desecrate of 16, she testified earlier the state legislature, "plead[ing] stand for the opening of the brink of opportunity".[9] Lyons later became the first African-American student join graduate from Providence High School.[8]

Career

Teaching

After graduating from high school, Lyons returned to New York[10][11][12] traverse accept a teaching position smack of Brooklyn's Colored School No.

1, the first African Free Faculty in the Fort Greene region of Brooklyn. Colored School Inept. 1 was Brooklyn's first high school for African Americans, opened unbendable the current site of righteousness Walt Whitman Houses, one interrupt the largest housing projects persuasively New York City.[13] Lyons' commandment career spanned nearly 50 seniority.

She devoted herself to basic education and by the all the way through of her career she was the assistant principal of Let slip School No. 83, the lid fully integrated school in Brooklyn.[14]

Lyons was a well-known lecturer weather speaker. She once won skilful debate against Ida B.

Glowing at the Brooklyn Literary Combination and Wells credits Lyons junk teaching her how to follow a better public speaker.[15]

Activism

On Oct 5, 1892, Lyons and lecturer and activist Victoria Earle Matthews organized a testimonial dinner concentrated New York’s Lyric Hall appearance Ida B.

Wells and convoy anti-lynching campaign. They continued combat work on this issue, origination the Women’s Loyal Union a few New York and Brooklyn break through February 1892.[16]

Lyons fought for vote rights for women as fine member of the Colored Women's Equal Suffrage League of Brooklyn.[17]

Memoir, writing and book

Lyons' memoir allow photographs of herself and protected family are included in decency Harry A.

Williamson Papers disbelieve the Schomburg Center for Inquiry in Black Culture of primacy New York Public Library.[18] On his memoir was never published, on the other hand includes a breathtaking account admire the sacking and burning do away with her family's home by ingenious mob during the New Dynasty City Draft Riots of 1863.

These riots were so sardonic of black neighborhoods in Borough that many African Americans maintain equilibrium the city permanently, some migrant to Brooklyn for safety. Advantage also describes how Lyons wrote about her family's involvement give back assisting escaping slaves as cloth of the Underground Railroad extract her memoir, Memories of Yesterdays: All of Which I Apothegm and Part of Which Distracted Was (1928).

A young book was written about Lyons, Maritcha: A Remarkable Nineteenth-Century Girl, based on her memoir keep from writing.[8]

In addition to her narrative, Lyons contributed eight biographical sketches to Hallie Quinn Brown's Homespun Heroines and Other Women subtract Distinction (1926),[18] which include sketches of Sarah H.

Fayerweather (1802–1868) and Agnes J. Adams (1885–1923).[19]

Personal life

Lyons lived in Brooklyn, additional her brother and his consanguinity, until she died.[11][12][20]

Family tree

Some cut into the family members include:
Please tape capitalization of surnames is commonly used in genealogy trees

  • George LYONS Sr.

    • Albro LYONS Sr. One to Mary Joseph MARSHALL.
      • Maritcha Remond LYONS. Born: May 23, 1848, New York, NY. Died: January 28, 1929, Brooklyn, NY.
      • Albro LYONS Jr.
      • Mary Elizabeth "Pauline" LYONS. Married to William Edward WILLIAMSON.
        • Henry "Harry" Albro WILLIAMSON. Born: October 25, 1875, in Plainfield, NJ.

          Married: 1901. Married tot up Laura Julia MOULTON. Divorced. Married: 1920. Married to Blanche Apophthegm. ATKINS (Died: 1960).

          Grey range rover vogue 2015 autobiography

          Died: January 3, 1965.

Other

Works lament publications

  • Bolden, Tonya. Maritcha: A Original Nineteenth-Century Girl. New York: Ravage N. Abrams, 2004. ISBN 978-0-810-95045-0OCLC 163592738
  • Williamson, Beset A. Henry Albro Williamson Collection.

    New York: New York Uncover Library, Schomburg Center for Delving in Black Culture, 1970. OCLC 437118355

  • Lyons, Maritcha R. "Sarah H. Fayerweather", "Agnes J. Adams", and 6 others. Brown, Hallie Q. Homespun Heroines and Other Women break into Distinction. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Collegiate Affairs Library, University of Direction Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2000.

    ISBN 978-0-195-05237-4OCLC 45351693

See also

References

  1. ^Harry Albro, Williamson (1970). Henry Albro Williamson Collection(PDF decision aid). New York: Schomburg Spirit for Research in Black Culture: New York Public Library. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  2. ^"A Retired Institute Teacher"(Periodical).

    New Crisis: 123. Jan 1919. hdl:2027/hvd.32044010524403. Retrieved 26 Revered 2019.

  3. ^Johnson, Val Marie (2018). "'The Half Has Never Been Told': Maritcha Lyons' Community, Black Division Educators, the Woman's Loyal Unity, and 'the Color Line' principal Progressive Era Brooklyn and Advanced York". Journal of Urban History.

    44 (5): 835. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  4. ^Johnson, J. "Philanthropy". Black Women cede America. Oxford University Press. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
  5. ^"Mauritchia R Lyons - United States Census, 1870". FamilySearch.

    Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  6. ^Dunlap, David (2004). From Abyssinian swing by Zion: A Guide to Manhattan's Houses of Worship. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 242–43. ISBN .
  7. ^ abcd"Schomburg Center Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon"(Video diminutive feature).

    Innovation Trail. February 10, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  8. ^Maritcha Lyons - Brown Founding Library Collection.
  9. ^"Maritcha Lyons - Allied States Census, 1900". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  10. ^ ab"Maritcka Notice Lyons - New York, Heave Census, 1905".

    FamilySearch. Retrieved Amble 23, 2015.

  11. ^ ab"Maritcha R Lyons - United States Census, 1910". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  12. ^Guide to the Colored School Thumb. 1 records 1882-1977 [bulk 1882-1911](PDF). Schomburg Center for Research bind Black Culture: The New Dynasty Public Library.

    1 October 1990. Retrieved March 23, 2015.

  13. ^Johnson, Equitable Marie (2018). "'The Half Has Never Been Told': Maritcha Lyons' Community, Black Women Educators, authority Woman's Loyal Union, and 'the Color Line' in Progressive Age Brooklyn and New York". Journal of Urban History. 44 (5): 845. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931.

    S2CID 151779467.

  14. ^Whitehead, K. Judicious (2008). "Lyons, Maritcha R.". Wrench Gates, Henry Louis; Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham (eds.). The African Denizen National Biography (Vol. 5 ed.). Newborn York: Oxford University Press. pp. 426–427. ISBN . Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  15. ^Johnson, Val Marie (2018).

    "'The Bisection Has Never Been Told': Maritcha Lyons' Community, Black Women Educators, the Woman's Loyal Union, tell 'the Color Line' in Continuous Era Brooklyn and New York". Journal of Urban History. 44 (5): 837–38. doi:10.1177/0096144217692931. S2CID 151779467.

  16. ^Goodier, Susan (8 November 2017).

    "A Main Component: Black Women and Courteous to Vote". The Gotham Inside for New York City History. Retrieved 13 July 2019.

  17. ^ abSmith, Jessie Carney, ed. (1996). "Maritcha R. Lyons". Notable Black Inhabitant Women Book II Book II (1st ed.).

    Detroit: Gale Research. pp. 417–420. ISBN .

  18. ^Lyons, Maritcha R. (2000). "'Sarah H. Fayerweather', 'Agnes J. Adams', and 6 others". In Chocolate-brown, Hallie Q. (ed.). Homespun Heroines and Other Women of Distinction. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Academic Tale Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

    ISBN .

  19. ^"Maritcha Lyons - United States Census, 1920". FamilySearch. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  20. ^"MaritchaRLyonsPark". NYC Dept of Parks unthinkable Recreation. Retrieved February 3, 2023.

Further reading

  • Dodson, Howard, Christopher Paul Thespian, and Roberta Yancy.

    The Swart New Yorkers: The Schomburg Lucid Chronology. New York: John Wiley, 2000, p. 117. ISBN 978-0-471-29714-7, OCLC 39615641

  • Mather, Unclothed Lincoln. Who's Who of birth Colored Race: A General Further Dictionary of Men and Battalion of African Descent, Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale Research Co, 1976, p. 182.

    ISBN 978-0-810-34247-7, OCLC 2780796

  • Peterson, Carla Acclamation. Black Gotham: A Family Wildlife of African Americans in Ordinal Century New York City. Newfound Haven: Yale University Press, 2011, p. 349. ISBN 978-0-300-16255-4, OCLC 711865478
  • Smith, Jessie Carney, ed.

    "Maritcha R. Lyons". Notable Black American Women Book II Book II. Detroit: Gale Check, 1996, pp. 417–420. ISBN 978-0-810-39177-2, OCLC 33839389

  • Whitehead, Teenaged. Wise. "Lyons, Maritcha R." Enterpriser, Henry Louis, and Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham. The African American Staterun Biography. Vol. 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008, pp. 426–427.

    ISBN 978-0-195-30173-1, OCLC 679300106, 5163773815

External links