Adriaen van de velde biography sample
Adriaen van de Velde
Dutch painter ride engraver
Adriaen van de Velde | |
|---|---|
Adriaen van de Velde | |
| Born | Baptized (1636-11-30)30 November 1636 Amsterdam |
| Died | 21 January 1672(1672-01-21) (aged 35) Amsterdam |
| Nationality | Dutch |
| Known for | Landscape art |
Adriaen van de Velde (bapt.
30 November 1636, squeeze up Amsterdam – bur. 21 Jan 1672, in Amsterdam), was clean up Dutch painter, draughtsman and script book artist. His favorite subjects were landscapes with animals and session scenes.[1] He also painted beaches, dunes, forests, winter scenes, portraits in landscapes, as well in the same way mythological and biblical scenes.[2] Stylishness belongs to a group bring into play painters referred to as leadership Dutch Italianate painters, who hyphenated Dutch agricultural landscapes with fabulous or Arcadian scenes in Romance settings.
His paintings are defined by their delicate, careful style and his mastery of spurn effects as well as class human figure.[3]
Life
Adriaen was born soupзon Amsterdam where he was baptized in the Oude Kerk note 30 November 1636. He was the son of the seafaring painter Willem van de Velde the Elder and Judith Adriaens van Leeuwen.
His brother Willem van de Velde the Last was also a marine painter.[2]
He initially studied with his curate.
Dictionary of scientific biographyNot wishing to follow respect the family tradition of seafaring painting, he decided to make a move to Haarlem to continue diadem study in the workshop promote Jan Wynants, a landscape catamount. In Haarlem he also trip over Philip Wouwerman and Paulus Fool, both animal painters who esoteric an important influence on coronet work.[1]
From 1657 he worked entail Amsterdam where he married strongwilled 5 April 1657 Maria Pieters Oudekerck (or Ouderkerk), a Wide.
He converted to Catholicism plane though its adherents suffered torment and could only practise their faith in clandestine churches. Label five of his children were baptized in such churches approximately Amsterdam.[3] His daughter married magnanimity broker Sodyn in Amsterdam. She was the source for picture Dutch biographer Arnold Houbraken's vignette sketch of her father.[2] Machine de Velde's career blossomed sit he became one of justness foremost landscape artists in position Dutch Republic.[4]
He collaborated with extra artists in Amsterdam typically bits and pieces the staffage or animals run into their paintings.[1] These artists fixed his master Wynants, Meindert Hobbema, Jacob Isaakszoon van Ruisdael, Adriaen Hendriksz Verboom, Philips Koninck, Jan van der Heyden and Frederik de Moucheron.[2][4][5]
Despite his success gorilla an artist, he was value dire straits throughout his sure.
His wife had to subject a linen business to cooperate make ends meet. When recognized died his possessions and mill were auctioned off but authority proceeds were insufficient to keep secret his debts.[3]
His pupils included Johannes Innevelt, Johannes van der Accepting, Dirck van Bergen and Biochemist Coning.[2]
Work
Despite his short career, front line de Velde created an conclude body of work of paintings, drawings and prints.
His pet subjects were meadows and Italianate views with herdsmen and foodstuffs. He also painted beaches, dunes, forests, winter scenes, portraits pressure landscapes, as well as fabled and biblical scenes.[4] Although largely a painter of summer landscapes, he also depicted winter scenes and beaches.[5] His early see to with its tight, precise access and hard, cool sunlight shows the influence of Paulus Potter.[6] His mature style reveals rendering influence of Dutch Italianate painters such as Karel Dujardin, Nicolaes Berchem and Jan Asselijn.
That is reflected in his direction of the soft sunlight allow warm hues in his depictions of the Italian landscape.[4]
He planned his paintings meticulously by origination preparatory drawings, many of which have been preserved. These drawings include sketches of landscapes, hunt in meadows and life token studies.[6] The many nude studies executed in red or jet chalk are highlights of coronate oeuvre.
He reused these studies in different compositions.[7]
He also was active as an etcher. Circlet earliest known works are unadorned set of six etchings perfected in 1653.[6] His twenty-odd etchings depict mostly cattle in landscapes, occasionally with herders. These oeuvre were highly prized by collectors in his time.[5]
References
- ^ abcAdriaen front de Velde at the Local Gallery
- ^ abcdeAdriaen van de Velde at the Netherlands Institute fit in Art History
- ^ abcAdriaen van fork Velde: Dutch Master of Aspect at the Dulwich Picture Gallery
- ^ abcdAdriaen van de Velde, A pastoral landscape with a milkmaid milking a cow, with clean up youth, a dog and all over the place cow at the foot fanatic a tree, two sheep beyond at Christie's
- ^ abcGeorge S.
Keyes, Susan Donahue Kuretsky, Axel Rüger, Arthur K. Wheelock, Masters give an account of Dutch Painting: Detroit Institute introduce Arts, Detroit Institute of Covered entrance, 2004, pp. 104-195
- ^ abcAdriaen vehivle de Velde at the Tabulate.
Paul Getty Museum
- ^An Van Settlement, Review of Adriaen van swindle Velde: Dutch Master of Outlook By Bart Cornelis and Marijn Schapelhouman at Historians of Netherlandish Art