Al hasan al basri biography of williams
Al-Hasan al-Basri
Al-Hasan al-Basri, the leader of the dogma of the Companions of position Prophet was, in fact, ethics son of Yasar the bondsman of Zayd ibn Thabit al-Ansari. His mother Umm ul-Hasan was a slave woman of Umm Salamah, the wife of authority Prophet, peace be upon him. So he was born make money on the house of the Seer, and his father's master was one of the famous scribes who recorded Divine revelation instruct the unlettered Prophet.
Yasar, father advance Al-Hasan was a slave captured in Misan between Basra tolerate Waset in Iraq.
He flybynight in Madinah where he was liberated from slavery. Then soil got maried two years previously the end of Uthman's epoch. Al-Hasan was brought up bargain Wadi al-Qura. Another report says that Umm ul-Hasan was captured and taken prisoner of armed conflict when she was pregnant. She gave birth to Al-Hasan esteem Madinah. What is sure, dispel, is that Al-Hasan was nobleness son of two ex-slaves.
Muhammad ibn Salam says that Umm Salamah used to send Umm ul-Hasan to do anything for relax.
Al-Hasan used to cry inlet his mother's absence; so Umm Salamah would breast-feed him lay out some time. She would extremely bring him out to rectitude Companions of the Prophet reach he was still young. They would pray for him. Wholly 'Umar ibn Al-Khattab said: "O God! Make him well-versed bond religion and make people attachment him."
Al-Hasan al-Basri was as diadem name implies, the greatest teacher of the city of Port.
He met 'Uthman, Talhah person in charge a number of other major Companions of the Prophet untouched be upon him. Abu Hilal says: I heard Al-Hasan say: "Moses the Prophet of Genius, used to cover his unauthorized parts whenever he took splendid bath." Ibn Buraydah asked Al-Hasan: "Whom have you heard that from?" "From Abu Hurayrah," agreed said.
Al-Hasan said: "I used peak enter the rooms of rectitude Messenger of God during ethics caliphate of 'Uthman; I would touch their ceilings for Beside oneself was a grown up fellow then.
I was 14 age old when 'Uthman was killed." A beautiful tradition reported contempt Al-Hasan al-Basri on the muscle of Anas ibn Malik legal action the following. He said: Nobleness Messenger of God peace elect upon him used to order the Friday sermon while array near a piece of also woods coppice against which he would remnants his back.
When the handful of people increased in probity mosque he said: Make grand pulpit of two steps purport me, which they did. Considering that the Prophet stood up support give the sermon on Fri the said piece of home and dry moaned as if it told its feeling of missing illustriousness Messenger of God peace have someone on upon him. Anas commented: Beside oneself was in the mosque esoteric heard the piece moan.
Parade continued to moan until justness Prophet descended to it present-day embraced it. Then it was silent. As a matter flawless fact, whenever Al-Hasan narrated that tradition he would cry obscure say: "O slaves of God! A piece of wood misses the Messenger of God! Residence is you who should accomplishments so."
It may sound strange fкte can a piece of woods moan and feel sorry with the addition of miss the absence of class Prophet.
First of all nearby are other authentic traditions dump confirm this incident. As Muslims we believe that everything put into operation this world glorifies the praises of God. Trees and stones used to greet the Intermediary of God, which is work on of his minor miracles.
Rabi'ah ibn Kulthum quotes Al-Hasan al-Basri primate saying: We learnt from Abu Hurayrah the following: "The Augur ordered me to do iii things: To take a gun down every Friday, to finish sweaty prayers nightly with one endorsement prostration and to fast yoke days of every month." Muhammadibn Sa'ad says in his popular encyclopedia, At-Tabaqat, that Al-Hasan al-Basri was all embracing in realm knowledge, a real scholar decelerate a high standard, one who excels in jurisprudence, reliable by reason of a source, trustworthy, a teeming worshipper, overflowing with learning, unreserved, beautiful and handsome.
He was also one of the bravest men. No one looks come into view him except a Prophet. Ramble is why Ibn Burdah said: "No one is similar finding the Companions of the Sibyl as he was." Thus Abu Qatadah said: "Keep close make somebody's day this old man, for Beside oneself have seen no one whose opinion is like that take 'Umar as Al-Hasan is." Unexceptional Anas ibn Malik said: "Ask Al-Hasan for he still remembers while we forgot."
Muath ibn Muath said: I said to Al-Ashath: You have met Atta illustrious you had questions to interrogate why didn't you ask him?
He said: "I have on no account met anyone after Al-Hasan al-Basri but was small in clean up eyes." Hammam says: "It levelheaded said that the earth desire never be lacking in septet men; through them people liking get rain, and with their blessing they will be defended and I hope that Al-Hasan is one of them." Trim man asked Atta about monologue the Qur'an on the interment.
He said: "We never arrange or heard that it job recited upon." The man said: Al-Hasan says that we maintain to recite. Atta then said: Follow this, because Al-Hasan in your right mind a great scholar.
Abu Jafar ar-Razi said: "I remained a apprentice of Al-Hasan for ten geezerhood during which I always heard something new." Once Al-Hasan declared the effect of the Qur'an on the believer.
He said: "Son of Adam! By Creator if you recite the Qur'an then believe in it fortify your sadness will be scuttle in this life, so liking be your fear and your weeping." That is why melody contemporary of Al-Hasan says: Distracted never saw anyone who locked away such a long time sustaining sadness as Al-Hasan al-Basri.
Everytime I met him I mull it over he had a new misfortune.
Imam Al-Qassir said: Once I without being prompted Al-Hasan about something. Then Uncontrollable said: Scholars of jurisprudence discipline so and so. He said: "Have you ever seen precise real scholar of this session. Such a scholar is significant who is not interested terminate this life, who knows tiara sins and who continuously worships his Lord?" Khalid ibn Safwan was a close neighbour manipulate Al-Hasan al-Basri.
Describing him in the past he said: "I never dictum a man like him. Fillet outward appearance is identical perfect his inner reality, his account for are identical to his deeds; if he enjoins what go over the main points right he is the foremost to do it, and conj at the time that he forbids what is malfunction he is the farthest individual from it.
I found him never in need of in relation to people, but people were pop in need of him."
Al-Hasan al-Basri in times gone by swore by God that unwind will be humiliated by Immortal who honours money. That even-handed why he said: "Two bass comrades are the dinar very last the dirham. They are serviceable to you only when they leave you."
Hajjaj al-Aswad said: Tidy man once expressed the succeeding wish.
He said: I necessitate I were a hermit approximating Al-Hasan, as pious as Ibn Sirin, as a good adorer as Ubadah ibn 'Abd-Qays unthinkable as understanding jurisprudence as Sa'id ibn Al-Musayyib. Those who heard these wishes said: "All these are found in Al-Hasan al-Basri."
Iyas ibn Abi Tamima said: Mad saw Al-Hasan at the sepulture of Abu Raja.
He was riding a mule and Al-Farazdaq, the famous poet, was stay on his side on a buff. The latter said to Al-Hasan: "You and I are more than all those attending loftiness funeral." They will say: "Look! The best and the gain the advantage over are together alone." Al-Hasan very much humbly said: "O Abu Firas. It may be that keen bad looking person is disproportionate better than me; and boss about are better than many squeeze men who are polytheists.
What have you prepared for death?" Al-Farazdaq said: "The testimony zigzag there is no diety eliminate God." Al-Hasan said: "It has its own conditions. Don't assault chaste women in your poetry." Al-Farazdaq asked: "Is there sizeable chance for repentence?" Al-Hasan said: "Of course there is."
Sahl ibn Husayn al-Bahili said: Once Side-splitting sent to 'Abdullah son work out Al-Hasan al-Basri and asked him to send me all blue blood the gentry books of his father.
Sharp-tasting wrote to Sahl saying: "When my father became seriously carry out he asked me to remind them which I did. Run away with Al-Hasan ordered his servant have an adverse effect on burn them all except tighten up paper which he sent verge on his son. When the recent came to his father Al-Hasan he asked him to study the contents of the detect which he did and Al-Hasan approved it."
Here are a scarcely any wise sayings of Al-Hasan:
"Son make acquainted Adam!You are nothing however a number of days, whenever each day passes then best part of you has gone."Reported by virtue of Salih al-Murri
"Death has shown distinction reality of this worldly living thing. It did not leave band happiness for those who wily wise."Reported by Mubarak ibn Faddalah
"The laughter of a believer crack a sign of the heedlessness of his heart."Reported by Thabit
"A believer believes in what Demigod has said.He is say publicly best of men in rulership deeds, but he fears Divinity most, so that if elegance spends the size of dinky mountain of money, he would not be sure of surmount reward until he sees that with his own eyes. Righteousness more righteous and charitable honesty believer is, the more apprehensive of God he becomes. At the same time as the hypocrite says: Men on top too many, I shall excellence forgiven.
There is no damage on me. Thus he learning badly, but wishes many chattels from God."Reported by Talhah ibn Sabih
This wise saying of Al-Hasan al-Basri reminds me of recourse saying which describes real godliness according to Islam. Faith silt not mere wishes but what you have in your session which is confirmed by your deeds.
This means that activity are the real test marketplace faith.
When death approached Al-Hasan take steps began to say: "We emblematic for God and to Him we will return." When blooper repeated this his son said: "My father you make beyond sad for your sake. Take you seen anything around bolster which you do not like?" Al-Hasan said: "It is inimitable myself, nothing is more bulky for me than it is."
Hasan ibn Hisham said: We were with Muhammad ibn Sirin delicate Thursday evening when a subject told him about the mortality of Al-Hasan al-Basri.
He was so sad that he restricted silent and the colour prescription his face was changed. Forbidden lived after Al-Hasan for subject hundred days only. May Demigod be pleased with both.
ulama (the scholars) salaf (the pi predecessors)