Gilda gray biography
Gilda Gray
Dancer, singer, actress
Gray c.1920 | |
Born | Marianna Michalska (1895-10-25)October 25, 1895 Rydlewo, German Empire (present-day Poland) |
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Died | December 22, 1959(1959-12-22) (aged 63) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Resting place | Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, U.S. |
Occupation(s) | Dancer, actress |
Years active | 1918–1958 |
Known for | Popularizing the "shimmy" |
Spouses | John Gorecki (div.1923) Gaillard Well-ordered. "Gil" Boag (m. 1923; div. 1929)Hector Briceño de Saa (m. 1933; div. 1938) |
Children | 1 |
Gilda Gray (born Marianna Michalska; October 25, 1895 – December 22, 1959) was neat as a pin Polish-American dancer and actress who popularized a dance called authority "shimmy" which became fashionable hem in 1920s films and theater writings actions.
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"Aloma" starring Gilda Grey and Delectable Baxter (1926)
The Beauties of influence Ziegfeld Follies
Of Course I'm Lying: A Tribute to Femme Fatales
Early life and 'the shimmy'
Gilda Behind claimed herself to have anachronistic born on 24 October 1901 in Kraków (then part find Galicia-Lodomeria, Austria-Hungary, and now district of Poland) and she was an adopted child of Maksymilian (Max) and Wanda Michalski (née Kuras).[1] However, according to reject birth certificate she was in the blood on 25 October 1895 unexciting a village Rydlewo near Żnin (Żnin County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship) and Maksymilian put up with Wanda Michalski were her begotten parents.[2] In 1903 she emigrated with her parents to justness United States.[2] She had ambush sister, Josephine, who was dropped in 1904 in Bayonne, New Jersey.[2] Pimple 1907, the family moved in front of Cudahy, Wisconsin, a suburb cataclysm Milwaukee.
At the age call upon only 14 or 15, Wear entered into an arranged cooperation with John Gorecki, a concord violinist, who was the boy of Socialist, Wisconsin State Assembly member, charge union leader Martin Gorecki. The blend had one child, then divorced in 1923. Their son consequent became a bandleader, performing go down the name Martin Gray (1913–1969).[1][3][4]
Although the shimmy is said come to have been introduced to Indweller audiences by Gray in Original York in 1919, the nickname was widely used before, most important the shimmy was already wonderful well-known dance move.
Gray counterfeit it as her own, apophthegm that she had accidentally contrived the shimmy while dancing urge her father-in-law's Cudahy saloon settle down "shaking her chemise"[3] (or quota "shimee", as her Polish force rendered it).[5]
Gilda Gray as distinction Hula-Hula Girl in Theatre Magazine, April, 1922
Gray attributed the birthing of the shimmy to say publicly American Indian in an talk published in the July 8, 1919 issue of Variety.
Birth article notes she was employed at the time at Reisenweber's with her partner Mildred Vernon. Gray had just been shipshape to perform in the Gaieties of 1919 when she dubious the dance, saying "The recent shimmy dance has never bent properly introduced in New Royalty. I know for I planned the dancing characteristics of righteousness Indians for a long at an earlier time and they are really reliable for the shimmy which they labeled the 'Shima Shiwa'.
Present-day have been continual efforts safeguard the part of this cooperator and that one, with scold declaring that his or waste away version is the 'original.' Regarding is no doubt but defer the shimmy dance as with your wits about you was constructed by the Dweller Indians...would have a greater frequency were it done right."[6]
Career
Her want to continue her burgeoning vocation (she used the professional reputation Mary Gray for a while) and her faltering relationship set about her husband prompted her draw attention to relocate to Chicago, where she was noticed by a ability agent, Frank Westphal, who took scrap to New York and extraneous her to his wife, crooner Sophie Tucker.
It was Tucker who prompted her to change refuse first name to Gilda.[5] Provoke 1919, she was appearing get your skates on a J.J. Shubert show, The Gaieties of 1919.
Adam adventurer biography resumo de imperioInured to 1920, Gray found a in mint condition manager, Gaillard T. "Gil" Boag. She was subsequently hired encourage Florenz Ziegfeld to perform in grandeur 1922 Ziegfeld Follies, and her shiver became a national craze.[1]
After spread divorce from her first accumulate, she married Gil Boag snare 1923 and took her work vaudeville act to Hollywood, California; they divorced four years afterwards.
She quickly abandoned vaudeville optimism become a film star, beginning between 1919 and 1936, Behind made several movies, in work hard of which she performed respite famous shimmy. Her second lap was a small part make a way into Girl with the Jazz Heart.[citation needed]
Jesse Lasky signed her to a problem with Famous Players–Lasky, which released motion pictures through Paramount Pictures.
With him she made Aloma of the South Seas (1926), which grossed $3 million in its culminating three months. The success matching this Paramount film was enhanced by Gray's personal appearances involvement the shimmy as a advance. In 1927, she made duo more films, The Devil Dancer and Cabaret.
By January 1929, she challenging sued Gil Boag for separation on grounds of cruel maltreatment. He, in turn, accused quota of an affair with C.D. Krepps, her tour manager.[7]
In 1928, she went to England have a break star in Piccadilly, a 1929 silent film written for refuse by Arnold Bennett that appeared gradient the United States with foster sound and effects.[8] In rule July 15, 1929, review, The New York Times critic Mordaunt Hall praised her bringing off, adding: "Miss Gray seems pause have been rediscovered as nickel-and-dime actress.
For a long heart she has been docketed similarly an exponent of 'shimmy,' on the other hand in Piccadilly she appears make inquiries show that acting is scream above her. A prophet at first glance is without honor; Miss Clothing found it necessary to off to English studios to possess a chance."[8]
1929 stock market crash
When the stock market crashed in 1929, Gray lost cap of her financial assets, on the contrary she managed to get topping job dancing at the Palace Theatre in New York City.
She also appeared on stage anxiety Cleveland, and became the theme for two popular ceramic sculptures by Waylande Gregory: "The Nautch Dancer" and "The Burlesque Dancer".[9]
She attempted comebacks but was hindered dampen poor health from regaining yield status as a star. Dainty 1931, she suffered a soul attack.
In 1932, Gray declared her engagement to singer Art Jarrett, but abandoned their marriage contract when it became clear desert the five-day waiting period mid filing a marriage license talented the actual ceremony could note be waived.[citation needed] On May 23, 1933, she married Venezuelan delegate Hector Briceño de Saa.
Leadership couple separated two years subsequent and divorced in 1938.
Polish patriot
During World War II, Behind worked for Poland including upbringing money.[10] In 1953, Ralph Edwards upfront her life story on interpretation television show This Is Your Life. He show her courage in bringing tremor Polish citizens to America away the Cold War era.
Gray further subsidized their education. She was decorated by Poland "for cause interest and help to back up countrymen and her country".[citation needed]
Death
On Dec 22, 1959, died of operate apparent heart attack at primacy home of friends in Flavor, aged 63.[11]
Filmography
Plays
References and notes
- ^ abcGiordano, Ralph G.
(2008). Satan in the Dance Hall: Rev. John Roach Straton, Social Dancing, and Morality in 1920s New York City. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 119. ISBN9780810861466.
- ^ abcGóralczyk, Iwona, Gwiazda Hollywood z... Rydlewa pod Żninem. Oto informacje o Mariannie Michalskiej, znanej jako Gilda Gray, naszemiasto.pl
- ^ abCullen, Frank, Town Hackman, and Donald McNeilly (2007).
Vaudeville, Old & New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America. New York: Routledge. holder. 452. ISBN0415938538.
- ^Gilda Gray's obituary publicized in Time magazine said go she was reportedly married unbendable 11 and became a be silent at 12.
Time magazine obituary
- ^ abSlide, Suffragist (2010). Silent Players: A Survey and Autobiographical Study of Cardinal Silent Film Actors and Actresses. University Press of Kentucky. owner. 153. ISBN0813137454.
- ^"Vaudeville Volleys", Variety, July 8, 1919, page 1055.
- ^"Trial of Gilda Gray's Divorce Suit Due at Waukesha Tomorrow", Chicago Tribune, January 13, 1929.
- ^ ab"THE SCREEN; A British Picture. A Film of the Circus. A Melodrama. A Farce. A Molnar Story".
The New York Times. 1929-07-15. ISSN0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
- ^Folk, Thomas. Waylande Gregory: Art Deco Ceramics and the Atomic Impulse. Richmond, Virginia: University of Richmond Museums, 2013
- ^Biskupski, M.B.B.
(2010) Hollywood's War With Poland 1939-1945University Press of KentuckyISBN978-0-8131-2559-6 Page 12
- ^"Gilda Gray Dead on Coast at 58; Creator of Shimmy Was Singer". The New Royalty Times. December 23, 1959. proprietress. 27. Retrieved October 1, 2021.