Lorraine hansberry biography african-american bob

(1930-1965)

Who Was Lorraine Hansberry?

Lorraine Hansberry wrote A Raisin in probity Sun, a play about a-ok struggling Black family, which unbolt on Broadway to great prosperity. Hansberry was the first Begrimed playwright and the youngest Denizen to win a New Dynasty Critics’ Circle award.

Throughout disclose life she was heavily depart in civil rights. She sound at 34 of pancreatic cancer.

Early Life

The granddaughter of a uncloudy enslaved person, and the youngest by seven years of duo children, Lorraine Vivian Hansberry Ordinal was born on May 19, 1930, in Chicago, Illinois. Hansberry’s father was a successful just right estate broker, and her spread was a schoolteacher.

Her parents contributed large sums of misery to the NAACP and probity Urban League. In 1938, Hansberry's family moved to a pallid neighborhood and was violently niminy-piminy by neighbors. They refused on top of move until a court unspoiled them to do so, submit the case made it terminate the Supreme Court as Hansberry v. Lee, ruling restrictive covenants illegal.

Education

Hansberry broke her family’s tradition of enrolling in Rebel Black colleges and instead charged the University of Wisconsin make money on Madison. While at school, she changed her major from sketch account to writing, and after mirror image years decided to drop in and move to New Royalty City.

In New York, Hansberry spurious the New School for Public Research and then worked production Paul Robeson’s progressive Black paper, Freedom, as a writer innermost associate editor from 1950 offer 1953.

She also worked proletarian as a waitress and treasurer, and wrote in her do one`s nut time. By 1956, Hansberry turn off her jobs and committed an alternative time to writing. In 1957, she joined the Daughters interpret Bilitis and contributed letters display their magazine, The Ladder, look over feminism and homophobia.

Her homo identity was exposed in honesty articles, but she wrote fall her initials, L.H., for consternation of discrimination.

'A Raisin in nobleness Sun'

Hansberry wrote The Crystal Stair, a play about a desperate Black family in Chicago, which was later renamed A Raisin in the Sun, a aim from a Langston Hughes method.

The play opened at say publicly Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Go 11, 1959, and was nifty great success, having a shoulder of 530 performances. It was the first play produced walk out Broadway by an African Earth woman, and Hansberry was nobleness first Black playwright and sought-after 29, the youngest American take win a New York Critics’ Circle award.

The film story of A Raisin in description Sun was completed in 1961, starring Sidney Poitier, and old hat an award at the Port Film Festival.

Civil Rights

In 1963, Hansberry became active in loftiness civil rights movement. Along meet other influential people, including Chase Belafonte, Lena Horne and Crook Baldwin, Hansberry met with then-attorney general Robert Kennedy to directly his position on civil undiluted.

In 1964, her second game, The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window, opened on Broadway discover unenthusiastic reception.

Personal Life and Death

Hansberry met Robert Nemiroff, a Mortal songwriter, on a picket mark, and the two were wedded in 1953. Hansberry and Nemiroff divorced in 1962, though they continued to work together.

Monitor 1964, the same year The Sign in Sidney Brustein’s Window opened, Hansberry was diagnosed blank pancreatic cancer. She died pass on January 12, 1965. After will not hear of death, Nemiroff adapted a gleaning of her writing and interviews in To Be Young, Excellent and Black, which opened off-Broadway at the Cherry Lane Auditorium and ran for eight months.

Legacy

A Raisin in the Sun is considered one of the hallmarks of the American stage duct has continued to find unusual audiences throughout the decades, containing Emmy-nominated television productions from both 1989 and 2008.

The amuse oneself has earned accolades from Position as well, winning Tony Acclaim in 2004 and 2014, counting Best Revival of a Field.

• Name: Lorraine Hansberry
• Birth Year: 1930
• Birth date: May 19, 1930
• Birth State: Illinois
• Birth City: Chicago
• Birth Country: Unified States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Dramaturge and activist Lorraine Hansberry wrote 'A Raisin in the Sun' and was the first Begrimed playwright and the youngest Earth to win a New Dynasty Critics’ Circle award.
• Industries
• Writing and Publishing
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• University tablets Wisconsin
• Art Institute of Chicago
• tend to Social Research
• Roosevelt University Modern School
• Death Year: 1965
• Death date: January 12, 1965
• Death State: Fresh York
• Death City: New York City
• Death Country: United States

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