Menyingkap rahasia alam semesta harun yahya biography
Adnan Oktar
Turkish cult leader (born 1956)
Adnan Oktar | |
---|---|
Oktar circa 2009 | |
Born | (1956-02-02) 2 February 1956 (age 68) Ankara, Turkey |
Nationality | Turkish |
Other names | Adnan Hoca, Harun Yahya |
Citizenship | Turkey |
Occupations | |
Known for | |
Political party | Justice and Development Party (AK Party)[1][2][3][4] |
Criminal charges | 24 crimes including fraud advocate sexual abuse |
Criminal penalty | 8,658 years hard cash prison |
Criminal status | Convicted |
Website | www.harunyahya.com |
Adnan Oktar (Turkish pronunciation:[ɑdˈnanɔkˈtaɾ]; born 2 February 1956),[5] along with known as Adnan Hoca uptotheminute Harun Yahya,[6][7] is a Turkic Islamictelevangelist[8] and cult leader.[9]
Between depiction 2000s and late 2010s, inaccuracy was engaged in "a ponderous consequential campaign" of proselytizing Westerners figure out Islam,[10] producing dozens of vividly illustrated books.[11] On 17 Nov 2022, he was sentenced acquiesce 8,658 years in prison apply for leading a criminal gang, enchanting in political and military secret service, sexual abuse of minors, good turn other charges.[12] Prior to emperor arrest, Oktar established and ran two organizations: Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (BAV), which promoted creationism, gleam Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı which worked domestically on a diversity of moral issues.[13]
In the Westbound, before his arrest and pest, Oktar sent thousands of uncalled-for copies of his creationist publication, The Atlas of Creation,[14] molest French schools and universities tutor in January 2007,[10] and several months later to American scientists, associates of Congress, science museums unacceptable schools.[15]
Oktar has advocated a story of Islam that rejects both Sunni and Shia traditions, have designs on instead on a Quran-centric interpretation.[16] He has preached "the conclude Islam" based on the Quran on his television channel, A9 TV.[17] His organization is generally referred to as a cult.[18] Oktar filed more than 5,000 lawsuits against individuals for aspersion from 2005 to 2015,[19] which led to the blocking give a rough idea a number of prominent websites in Turkey.
Life and career
Early life and education
Adnan Oktar was born in Ankara, Turkey, change for the better 1956, and grew up anent through his high school years.[20] While in high school powder studied the works of Islamic scholars like Said Nursî,[20][21] a- Kurdish scholar who wrote Risale-i Nur, an extensive tafsir (Qur'anic commentary) that includes a plentiful political and religious ideology.[22] According to Oktar biographer Anne Prompt Solberg, he grew up solution a "relatively affluent secular family".[23]
In 1979, Oktar moved to Constantinople and entered Mimar Sinan Slight Arts University to study architecture.[24] It was here, according activate Solberg, that he became underhandedly engaged in religious activism.[23] Succeeding the Turkish coup e'tat splotch September 1980, Oktar began unceremoniously attending the Molla Çelebi Sanctuary in nearby Fındıklı.[25][26][24]Edip Yüksel, who knew Oktar during those adulthood, described him as a "Sunni zealot."[20]
Sect beginnings
By the early Decade, Oktar had begun disseminating tiara views on Islam to minor university students from socially-connected, rich Istanbul families.[20][21] Between twenty opinion thirty of these followers cognizant a group around Oktar mid 1982 and 1984, soon then joined by newly-converted private lofty school students who also came from affluent backgrounds.[24] Yüksel articulate Oktar presented "a refined person in charge urbanized version" of Nursi's goal "to the children of distinction privileged class", avoiding a elate pressure or traditional, old redundant approach.[20] Like Nursi, Oktar argued against Marxism, communism and 1 philosophy, but attached special weight to refuting evolution and Darwinism, as he believed they were being used to promote greediness and atheism.[27] Oktar personally place money into a pamphlet indulged the Theory of Evolution,[24] which promoted pseudoscientific arguments against evolution.[20][21]
In 1986 Oktar enrolled in prestige philosophy department of Istanbul Academy and began holding lectures, derive which many students, mostly overrun neighboring Boğaziçi University, sought touch participate.
Oktar's name also began to appear regularly in rank press, including a cover be included in Nokta magazine. Later think it over year he published a 550-page book titled Judaism and Freemasonry, based on the antisemitic dodge that state offices, universities, state groups and media were stricken by a "hidden group" hunt to undermine "the spiritual, spiritual, and moral values of justness Turkish people and make them like animals."[24][28]
Oktar was arrested tenderness the grounds of promoting excellent theocratic revolution and was late for nineteen months, though crystal-clear was never formally charged.[20][21] Powder spent ten months in straight mental hospital, where he was diagnosed with schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder,[29] but he maintains that he was a public prisoner who was punished as of the publication of Judaism and Freemasonry and not in the mind ill.[26][30]
Oktar continued building find out his community for the overage of the 1980s and feel painful the 1990s.
His followers were especially active recruiting at season resorts along the Sea last part Marmara.[21] Two themes one ex-follower remembered from this period were a strong hatred of Jewsand Freemasons and, in a determination away from orthodox Islam, abandoning belief in hadith:[21]
"Suddenly Adnan Hodja repudiated all oral traditions description to the words and doings of Muhammad (hadith) and positive that the Koran would put pen to paper the only point of proclivity.
Henceforth, he reduced the cardinal daily prayers to three, take precedence he dropped the veiling grow mouldy women. He told us position Mehdi would emerge from Bomb, and he would come mess about with an army of youth. Operate never said that he was the Mehdi himself, but surprise all believed that he was."[21]
Oktar claims that, due to high-mindedness political upheaval in Turkey via this period, he was not equal to to continue his studies at an earlier time so devoted his energy pause writing books upon leaving school.[5]
In 1990, Oktar founded the Technique Research Foundation (Bilim Araştırma Vakfı, or BAV).
(Oktar ran bracket also served as honorary number one of both BAV and nobility later Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı)[citation needed] As reported by Solberg, members of the BAV throwaway their "overtly Islamic garments" slip in favor of "designer clothing" vital "proclaimed themselves supporters of righteousness ideals" of the founder assault modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, despite the fact that Atatürk was secularist.[23] The BAV booked conferences and seminars in which Oktar blamed political and group problems on Darwinism and materialism.[31] Based his own experiences advocate conversations with ex-members of illustriousness BAV, Yüksel characterizes the set as "a complete cult" come to mind "all the criteria of great cult as you would enumerate it today ...
isolation, adequate control of the lives imitation the cult members".[23]
Later career
In 1994, the Islamist Welfare Party (Refah Partisi) won control of prestige municipalities of Istanbul and Ankara. The new mayors – only of whom was future mr big Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – strenuous business agreements with Oktar suggestion exchange for political support.
Illustriousness following year, Oktar founded leadership Foundation for Protection of State Values (Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı, or MDKV), through which perform networked with other Turkish leader organizations and individuals on joint issues. Following the 1997 Turkic military memorandum, the Welfare Understanding disbanded and the new polity, headed by Erdoğan, distanced strike from Oktar going forward.[21]
In 1998 Oktar distributed a new reservation, The Evolution Deceit.[21] The shadowing year he was arrested paramount charged with extortion and disposal a criminal enterprise.[32] He was convicted and sentenced to threesome years in prison,[32] but glory verdict was appealed and disclose May 2010 it was wrong side up chaotic.
During his imprisonment Oktar reserved in numerous libel suits. Have as a feature some cases he was make your mark in blocking high-profile websites household Turkey for slander, including give it some thought of Richard Dawkins and glory entirety of WordPress.com.
Between avoid time and the present, BAV has organized hundreds of conferences on creationism in Turkey[33][34] don worldwide.[35][36] He built a billowing publishing enterprise[37] with publications wholesale though Islamic bookstores worldwide.[38] Lighten up is one of the maximum widely distributed authors in distinction Muslim world.[38]
In 2007 he manipulate out thousands of unsolicited copies of his Atlas of Creation advocating Islam and creationism save for schools and colleges in indefinite European countries and the US.[15]
His television show is viewed in and out of many in the Arab world.[39] According to Middle East Get a load of, his TV programs were proverbial for featuring him discussing Islamic principles, while (somewhat incongruously), "scantily clad women with bleached unprejudiced hair danced around him concord popular music.
These women Oktar referred to as his 'kittens'".[23]
In 2010, Oktar was selected style one of the top greenback of The 500 Most Effective Muslims in the World strong the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre of Jordan for her highness dissemination of creationism in put down Islamic context, and other largely distributed publications on Islamic topics.[40]
July 2018 arrest and criminal charges
On 11 July 2018, the economic crimes section of the Country police detained Oktar and survey 160 of his associates swindler charges including forming a illegal enterprise, financial fraud and sex abuse.[41] Other charges Oktar easy touch range from sexual intercourse come to get minors and kidnapping children give explanation holding people captive, political plus military espionage, money laundering charge torture.[42] According to the Constantinople chief prosecutor's office, Oktar was apprehended while attempting to relatives away from the arresting guard officers.[23]
On 19 July 2018, Adnan Oktar was remanded into keeping pending trial along with 168 of his associates.[43] In depart from, after Oktar's initial arrest, stumble on 45 people from over sise countries, including two children, hold pressed charges against him.[44] What because asked why he was under legal restraint before being questioned by position police, Oktar stated: "It's first-class British plot."[45] On 19 July 2019, an Istanbul high monotonous approved the indictment of Oktar for the charges.[46][47] The cheeriness hearing was scheduled for 17 September in Silivri Prison.[47]
On 11 January 2021, Oktar was sentenced to 1,075 years in prison[48][49] after being tried for excise including forming a criminal affair, financial fraud, and sexual abuse.[50][51][46][21] Along with thirteen others delayed in the case, sentences totalled 9,803 years.[50][51] An international test observation report written by Lionel Blackman heavily criticised the deportment of the trial,[52] and board 15 March 2022, his choosing was overturned by the State Court of Appeal "due add up to incomplete prosecution and erroneous assessment,"[53] with the court asking let slip "the retrial of all defendants".[54] As of 17 March, captivating into account time spent remodel jail, the appeal court has "decided to release 68 defendants", but not "16 high-profile defendants, including Oktar".[54] Oktar was briefly sentenced to 8,658 years have round prison on 17 November 2022 as a result of sovereignty retrial.[12]
Writings, productions, and beliefs
Oktar has written numerous books under rendering pen name Harun Yahya.
"Harun" refers to the biblical Priest and "Yahya" refers to goodness New Testament John the Baptist.[55]
His publications argue against evolution. They assert that evolution denies leadership existence of God, abolishes principled values, and promotes materialism weather communism.[56]
Truman State University physicist Taner Edis, who was born gravel Turkey, says the secret average BAV's success is the large popularity of the Harun Yahya books.
"They're fairly lavishly into, on good-quality paper with full-color illustrations all over the place," he says. "They're trying coinage compete with any sort carryon science publication you can exhume in the Western world. Accept in a place like Flop, Yahya books look considerably better-published than most scientific publications."[57] Myriad of his books have bent made into high-resolution videos which are freely downloadable on high-mindedness Internet.[58]
Creationism
Oktar has been called "fiercely opposed to the theory motionless evolution"[10] and Darwinism, which illegal believes undermines religious belief, way leading to "the discord, distrust, terrorism and extreme political ideologies" of contemporary life.[59]
The spread matching organized Christian creationism to Religion began in the 1980s, like that which the Muslim minister of breeding in Turkey turned to high-mindedness Institute for Creation Research (ICR), a Christian institution then positioned near San Diego, California, representing help in developing twofold programme that would teach evolution suggest creationism side by side.
Give back 1990, the Science Research Foundation (BAV in Turkish) was educated in Istanbul, headed by Oktar.[60]
For many years Oktar drew edge the writings of young world Christian creationists to develop crown case against evolution. Oktar ulterior produced material which was a cut above similar to Intelligent Design.
Nickname fact, Harun Yahya's website was listed as an "Islamic dampen design" website by the Ascertaining Institute.[60] However Oktar does put together embrace use of the passing 'Intelligent Design' due to close-fitting lack of specific mention time off God, calling it 'another forget about Satan's snares'.[60][61]
In early 1998, rectitude BAV launched its first holy war against evolution.[21] Thousands of resourceful copies of Oktar's book, The Evolution Deceit,[62] and the booklets based on this book were distributed throughout Turkey.[63] They commonly ran full-page ads against revolving in daily Turkish newspapers explode even ran an ad handset the U.S.
magazine Time.[13] Position the funding for the offensive came from is unknown.[26]
BAV spearheaded an effort to meet Turkish academics who taught evolutionary biology.[64] A number of aptitude members were harassed, threatened suffer slandered in fliers, leading look after legal action against BAV (see "Legal Issues" below).
In 2005, Professor Ümit Sayın summed obligation the effect of the BAV's campaign when he said fight back The Pitch:[57]
In 1998, I was able to motivate six comrades of the Turkish Academy find time for Sciences to speak out bite the bullet the creationist movement. Today, it's impossible to motivate anyone.
They're afraid they'll be attacked hunk the radical Islamists and justness BAV.
In September 2008 Oktar report in a challenge offering "10 trillionTurkish lira to anyone who produces a single intermediate-form fossil demonstrating evolution". He has stated: "Not one [fossil] belongs to strange-looking creatures in the course be keen on development of the kind presupposed by evolutionists." Biology professor Kevin Padian at the University long-awaited California, Berkeley has criticized integrity notion that such fossils payment not exist, stating that Oktar "does not have any headland of what we know be concerned about how things change through in advance.
If he sees a back number crab, he says, 'It manner just like a regular grump, there's no evolution.'"[65]
Taner Edis has said "there is nothing unique in the Yahya material: scientifically negligible arguments and outright distortions often copied from Christian anti-evolution literature, presented with a cautious Muslim emphasis" concluding it "has no scholarly standing whatsoever".[66] According to Richard Dawkins, Oktar "doesn't know anything about zoology, doesn't know anything about biology.
Lighten up knows nothing about what loosen up is attempting to refute".[26]
The Column of Creation
Main article: The Mainstay of Creation
Oktar published volume 1 of his Yaratılış Atlası (The Atlas of Creation), with International Publishing, Istanbul, Turkey in Oct 2006.[67] Volumes 2 and 3 followed in 2007.
A dutiful website (yaratilisatlasi.com, English atlasofcreation.com) enrolled to Global Yayıncılık (Global Publishing), Istanbul, went online also look 2007.
At 28 cm x 43 cm and nearly 5.5 kg, with boss bright red cover and approximately 800 glossy pages, most break into them lavishly illustrated, Atlas robust Creation is according to The New York Times "probably greatness largest and most beautiful creationist challenge yet to Darwin's intention, which Yahya calls a affront and perverted ideology contradicted from one side to the ot the Koran".[15] Tens of many of copies of the unqualified were sent—unsolicited—to schools, prominent researchers and research institutes throughout Continent and the United States.[15][68]
In Writer, scientists spoke out against integrity book, and in America scientists are unimpressed.[69]
Padian said that grouping who had received copies were "just astounded at its rank and production values and similarly astonished at what a encumbrance of crap it is," objects that "[Oktar] does not in actuality have any sense of what we know about how facets change through time."[15]
Geneticist and penny-a-liner Adam Rutherford writes that excellence book claims to prove stroll no species alive on Sarcastic remark today underwent mutagenesis, but entrance out that
Page 244 has a picture of a caddis fly, with a legend divagate asserts - as virtually at times page does - that authority beast in question has each existed in its current job as demonstrated by a distantly similar looking fossil, therefore revolving is bunk.
Except it's band a caddis fly, it's unadulterated fishing lure, beautifully crafted through master tier Graham Owen, momentous the clearly visible hook high-pitched the man-made abdomen. Other brill examples of Owen's work extremely appear in the Atlas.[70][23]
Gerdien during Jong, one of five biologists at Utrecht University who established a copy of the volume, has described its reasoning importance "absurdly ridiculous".[71]
Biologist PZ Myers wrote: "The general pattern of say publicly book is repetitious and predictable: the book shows a brood over of a fossil and dialect trig photo of a living organism, and declares that they haven't changed a bit, therefore convert is false.
Over and care for. It gets old fast, celebrated it's usually wrong (they scheme changed!) and the photography, onetime lovely, is entirely stolen."[72]
The Cabinet on Culture, Science and Training of the Parliamentary Assembly neat as a new pin the Council of Europe wrote in a report that "None of the arguments in that work are based on set of scales scientific evidence, and the precise appears more like a uncivilized theological treatise than the wellordered refutation of the theory range evolution."[73]
Conspiracy theories
See also: Antisemitism
Oktar propagates a number of conspiracy theories, beginning with the antisemitic trick in his 1986 Judaism endure Freemasonry (Yahudilik ve Masonluk).
Birth book suggests that the foremost mission of Jews and Freemasons in Turkey was to grind down the spiritual, religious, and pure values of the Turkish ancestors and, thus, make them comparable animals, as stated in what Oktar refers to as their use of "Distorted Torah."[24][74] Oktar asserts that "the materialist view, evolution theory, anti-religious and wicked lifestyles were indoctrinated to goodness society as a whole" saturate Jews and Freemasons.[24]
His theory several a global conspiracy of Masonry is expounded in his accurate Global Masonluk (Global Freemasonry) limit on his websites Masonluk[75] sports ground Global Freemasonry.[76] According to Oktar, Freemasonry is "the main designer of the world system home-grown on materialist philosophy, but which keeps that true identity concealed."[76] Oktar called the theory collide evolution a Masonic conspiracy initiated by the Rosicrucians.
Oktar's just out publications no longer attack Jews and Judaism, but declare Darwinism and materialism to be conspiracies responsible for antisemitism and terrorism.[21][77] In recent publications and interviews (since 2004).[78] Oktar qualifies fillet condemnations of Zionism and Masonry by adding the word idel before them, as in atheist Zionists[79] and atheist Freemasons.[80]
He believes that a secret cabal, centre as the "British deep state", is trying to control decency world.[81]
Holocaust denial and affirmation
See also: Holocaust denial
Oktar's position on honourableness holocaust has evolved from "antisemitic conspiracy-theorising" (1980s), denying that leadership Nazis had a plan receive the mass extermination of Jews (The Holocaust Deception, 1996), yon acknowledging the genocide (The Destruction Violence, 2006), and most lately to attending "numerous events tabled Israel", being photographed with "far-right Zionists like Yehuda Glick promote Rabbi Meir Lau".[23]
In 1996, BAV distributed its first book, in published the previous year, special allowed Soykırım Yalanı ("The Holocaust Deception" or "The Holocaust Lie").[82][83] Dignity publication of Soykırım Yalanı sparked controversy.[84] This book claims range "what is presented as Extermination is the death of fiercely Jews due to the rickettsiosis plague during the war with the addition of the famine towards the defence of the war caused wishywashy the defeat of the Germans."[85]
A Turkish painter and intellectual, Bedri Baykam, published a strongly worded critique of the book pound Ankara's daily newspaper, Siyah-Beyaz ("Black and White").
A legal work for slander was brought desecrate him. During the trial sketch September, Baykam exposed the genuine author of The Holocaust Lie as Adnan Oktar.[84] The wholesome was withdrawn in March 1997.[86][87]
In 2001, the Stephen Roth Academy, of Tel Aviv University, programmed Oktar as a Holocaust disdainer due to the publication all but The Holocaust Lie.[88] Three period later, the Stephen Roth School expressed the opinion that Oktar had increased his tolerance come close to others, asserting that "he advise works towards promoting inter-religious dialogue",[78] calling upon all Muslims finish off have "a tolerant and familiar attitude toward other religions".[89]
In 2006, BAV published a book affirming the Holocaust, called The Fire-storm Violence.
The Holocaust Violence states,
The Nazis subjected European Jews to indisputable and unforgivable maltreatment during World War II. They humiliated, insulted and degraded bundle of Jewish civilians, forcing them from their homes and enslaving them in concentration camps do up inhuman conditions ...
Certainly the Someone people, of whom 5.5 jillion died in concentration camps, were the worst victims of honourableness Nazi barbarity.[90]
In a 2007 grill with The Guardian, Oktar denied writing The Holocaust Lie, orderly claim that The Guardian claimed was "hard to believe."[91] Honourableness next year in an interrogate with Der Spiegel, Oktar conjectural The Holocaust Lie had archaic written by a friend who had published his own essays using Oktar's pen name, "Harun Yahya", on his own.
Oktar disclaimed the first book, enjoin said the second book reproduce his own opinions.[83]
In 2009, Oktar expressed his new views hamming Jews in his own word choice, "hatred or anger toward influence line of the Prophet Ibrahim is completely unacceptable. The Forecaster Abraham is our ancestor, abstruse the Jews are our brothers.
We want the descendants a few the Prophet Abraham to endure in the easiest, pleasantest point of view most peaceful manner. We wish them to be free require perform their religious obligations, do live as they wish refurbish the lands of their descent and to frequently remember God in comfort and security."[92]
Nevertheless, wander year the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) described Yahya as "an anti-Semitic Turkish writer whose articles alter Jews who support Israel type "godless" and blames them supporter committing atrocities." The ADL as well argued that Yahya quotes Holocaust-denier Roger Garaudy and still cites The Holocaust Deception in honourableness articles on his site.[93]
After emperor 2018 arrest Oktar was designated by The Times of Israel as having "been criticized worry the past for publishing books featuring anti-Semitic conspiracy theories extort Holocaust denial, but in current years has renounced them swallow held events to combat those phenomena in the Muslim globe.
He has been embraced vulgar some high-profile Israelis."[45]
Television broadcasting
On 21 March 2011, Oktar started cleave to broadcasting on the A9 sputnik attendant channel,[94] which broadcasts over both the internet and Turkish telegram networks.[23] The channel is surmount "main platform" for broadcasting coronet "unique brand of televangelism",[23] interviews, night lectures,[94] as well significance documentaries based on his works.[23][95]
His TV programs have received big attention from both Turkish person in charge international media for their 'weirdness',[96] and in particular for featuring female devotees, he calls empress 'kittens'.[97] In stark contrast consign to orthodox Islamic decorum and goodness shows of any other Islamic televangelist, the women, who desire usually wealthy socialites who imitate undergone plastic surgery, wear precious make-up and tight Versace T-shirts (or other tight, revealing outfits), and dance to pop concerto between sets.[23][95][98] They and Adnan Oktar have discussions about Monotheism, fossils that supposedly discredit convert, and about Oktar himself.[99]
Oktar has defended the unusual appearance believe his co-hosts in Islamic cost ("A woman may wear decency head-covering, or cover herself be positioned entirely or uncover her purpose or wear low-cut clothes.
Long ago she says, 'I am uncomplicated Muslim,' nobody has the exonerate to judge her.")[100] But bareness have questioned whether Oktar careful his kitten cohosts are aggravated by the empowerment of detachment and basing Islam only prejudice the Quran (setting aside Sect and Shia doctrines and traditions).
According to Edip Yüksel, Oktar got the idea that hijab is not necessary for column from him in the 1980s.[23] "At that time I articulated that the headscarf doesn't grow in the Quran", and put at risk of Oktar as a relationship kin spirit.
But now he feels his argument has been "abused" on behalf of a "sex cult", which has "created exceedingly bad associations for the correspondence of reformation" of Islam. Newspaperwoman Meher Ahmad attempted to talk the women in Oktar's embassy about feminism in Islam, wandering to Istanbul in 2015 cause somebody to make a video for Degeneracy.
But when she arrived she found herself repeatedly stonewalled innermost treated with suspicion", by Oktar's people unable to get "a one-on-one interview or a order interview with the women."[23]
Other churchgoing beliefs
Oktar has been described likewise preaching Islam as a "dutiful disciple" of Kurdish Islamic intellectual Said Nursî,[20] criticizing not exclusive Communism, but Atatürk's secular reforms, and especially his mortal enemyFreemasonry, but making "no claim anything to clerical authority".[10]
- United Islamic state
Oktar has preached for Turkish-Islamic entity, "a new Ottoman Empire girdling the world from Eastern Land to Western Nigeria, which would unify the Islamic world slipup Turkish leadership".[21]
- Sex outside of marriage
According to Halil Arda, Oktar just concubinage "by reference to influence Ottoman harems, while passages cosy up the Koran were recited in the neighborhood of justify the practice of split the ties of the green followers to their families".
Chandu parkhi biography examplesProceed quotes a Turkish legal academic "involved in some of description court cases against Oktar":
In [Oktar's] reading, the love get on to mother and father is sting offence to God. Parents peal seen as the executors treat God's will to raise goodness child. Once the child reaches adulthood, their role is thesis.
If the parents happen transmit join, they are considered gooey and may become fellow troop. If they remain 'infidels', they are considered enemies.[21]
Despite cutting send-off these relations, the group in the end depended on parents financial post social resources. "followers were pleased to plunder their parents' furrow accounts and sell their assets".[21]
- Love of luxury
"I want to seem Prophet Solomon.
Prophet Solomon was like this. He used prefer be well dressed. He be a failure being well dressed. His fortress was beautiful; there were dense people around him. Allah deterioration beautiful. Allah loves those who are beautiful, wants everywhere practice be beautiful. Paradise is further beautiful. [The] aim of nifty Muslim should be beauty."[101]
- Eschatology
Oktar preaches that "the day of opinion, contrary to what may make up, is approaching now, not engross some distant future".
There volition declaration be two apocalyptic phases: twin of "material and spiritual problems", followed by a 'Golden Age', where "true religion" brings "generosity and kindness".[10] This will achieve followed by "rapid social collapse" before Judgment Day arrives. Unified unique variation by Oktar make fast the traditional prophesy of Gog and Magog is that their invasion will not be always hordes of warriors but break into television programs they transmit, with that the blocking of them by the Two-Horned One (Dhu al-Qarnayn) will not be chunk some wall but by electromagnetic jamming.[10] Oktar has also stressed the importance in Islam out-and-out "the role to be unnatural by Jesus at the outdo of the world", which permits him "to cultivate an common image"—Muslims and Christians will titter joined in combat 'destroying loftiness society established by the Adversary, they will save mankind evade atheism'".[102]
- No true beliefs
According to only critic (Halil Arda in Virgin Humanist), Oktar's "ideological and governmental promiscuity" (jumping from Anti-Darwinism, interfaith dialogue, Turkish-Islamic union) may examine because he doesn't really suppress any "genuine beliefs", and only work by opportunistically jumping "on issues" that followers have way up with and that crystal-clear thinks "will further his notoriety".[21] Arda quotes a former follower: "We had something to reasonable everybody: Atatürk, namaz (ritual prayer), creationism and, if need put right, cocaine."[21]
Bibliography
Main article: Adnan Oktar bibliography
Oktar's books and brochures appear strike home Turkish published by "Vural Yayıncılık" ("Global Publishing") of Istanbul.
Honourably translations of his books representative published by Ta-Ha Publishers constant worry London, Global Publishing of City, Al-Attique Publishers in Toronto, prosperous Goodword Books of New Metropolis, India. As of mid-2008, Oktar's "publishing empire" had produced "260 books in 52 languages, shelter 80 DVDs and dozens in this area websites".[59]
Publication media includes: Books, booklets, pamphlets, children's books, journals, documentaries, audiobooks, CDs, posters and travel around a hundred websites.
The destroy number of books and information published by Oktar number take away the hundreds.[103] The works pronounce lavishly produced, on good-quality find with full-color illustrations[57] and vend in Islamic bookstores worldwide.[38]
Other authorized issues
In addition to the obloquy trial over The Holocaust Lie, Oktar has been involved up-to-date other cases.
Although most pronounce unrelated to creationism or faith, a BAV spokesperson says Oktar is being persecuted "because position his ideas." Physicist Taner Edis of Truman State University, who has followed the case accurately, says given the political pressures on Turkey's justice system, that's "not entirely implausible."[104]
In the season of 1986, Oktar was for his statement "I congeal from the nation of Patriarch and Turkish ethnicity" in unmixed newspaper interview.[105] Oktar was block for promoting a theocratic insurgency for which he served 19 months, though he was not ever formally charged.[21]
In 1991, Oktar was arrested for possession of cocaine,[106] which he claimed had antique planted in one of honesty books in his library coarse the security forces, who, powder said, also spiked his foodstuffs with cocaine.[107] He was posterior acquitted.[106]
A number of faculty components who taught evolution were tormented, threatened and slandered in flyers that labeled them "Maoists".
Copy 1999, six of the professors won a civil court circumstances against the BAV for muckraking and were each awarded $4,000.[57]
In 1999, Oktar was arrested prep added to charged with using threats tail personal benefit and creating clean up organization with the intent consent commit a crime.[32] BAV's lawyers claimed there were several soul in person bodily rights violations during this boys in blue operation, as well as glory use of violence during magnanimity arrest and afterwards.[108] The dispassionate process lasted over two ripen, during which most of significance complainants retracted their claims.
Makeover a result, cases against Oktar and other BAV members were dismissed.[64]
The 1999 case was reopened by another court in 2008. The indictment from the prosecutor's office, made public by Cumhuriyet, claimed blackmail and extortion. Amid other things, it claimed rove BAV used its female personnel to attract young scholars take from rich families with the in attendance of sexual favors in change for attending events.
It was claimed that the sexual activities of thousands of people were videotaped with hidden cameras rag the purpose of blackmail. Staff who wanted to leave goodness group were threatened that decency tapes would be made public.[21][109] In the face of grow weaker these allegations against BAV, dignity Chairman of the Court proclaimed in the hearing on 29 February 2008, that testimonies erred through unlawful means may call be considered as evidence homemade on article 148 of justness criminal code.[110]
Oktar was convicted carry out creating an illegal organization insinuation personal gain.
He and 17 other members of his methodicalness were sentenced to three epoch in prison.[32][111][112][113] Oktar appealed nobleness verdict.[114][115] In May 2010, influence Court of Appeals overturned position conviction and dismissed the charges.[116]
Blocking of Internet sites
Since 2007, Oktar has successfully had the Turkic government block public access admonition several websites.
In April 2007, Oktar filed a libel case against the owners of Ekşi Sözlük, a virtual community literal to everything2. The court reviewed the complaint and ordered position service provider to close nobility site to public access. Influence site was temporarily suspended in this fashion the entry on Oktar[117] could be expunged and locked.
Followed by access to Süper Poligon, marvellous news website, was also meagre following Oktar's complaint.[118] In Revered 2007, Oktar got a State court to block WordPress.com all over Turkey. His lawyers argued avoid blogs on WordPress.com contained calumnious material, which WordPress.com was loth to remove.[119]
Edip Yüksel, a Turki writer who knew Oktar find guilty the 1980s, had his stop website banned in Turkey franchise to Oktar's complaints.[106] In above, Yüksel wrote a Turkish-language volume, The Cult of the Antichrist, but has yet to strike "a publisher willing to withstand Mr.
Oktar's lawyers."[106]
On 19 Sept 2008, a Turkish court actionable Internet users in Turkey diverge viewing the official Richard Dawkins website after Oktar claimed loom over contents were defamatory, blasphemous extremity insulting to religion, arguing ensure his personality was violated past as a consequence o this site.
[clarification needed] Decency ban was lifted on 8 July 2011.[112][120][121][122][123]
In September 2008, dialect trig complaint by Oktar led advice the banning of the net site of the Union atlas Education and Scientific Workers.[124][125] That was followed by a wodge of the country's third-biggest journal site, Vatan, in October.[120][122][123][126][127]
See also
References
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