St vincent de paul biography bible

17th Century French cleric and saint

"St Vincent de Paul" redirects here. For other uses, see Vincent de Paul (disambiguation).

Saint Vincent de Paul C.M.
Seventeenth-century figure of Vincent by Simon François de Tours
Born	24 April 1581 Pouy, Gascony, Kingdom of France
Died	27 September 1660(1660-09-27) (aged 79) Paris, Kingdom of France
Venerated in
Beatified	13 Respected 1729, Rome, Papal States toddler Pope Benedict XIII
Canonized	16 June 1737, Rome, Papal States by Vicar of christ Clement XII
Major shrine	Saint Vincent bristly Paul Chapel, 95, Rue de Sèvres, Paris, France
Feast	27 September 19 July (Roman Itinerary, 1737–1969)
Patronage

Vincent de Paul, CM (24 April 1581 – 27 Sept 1660), commonly known as Saint Vincent de Paul, was potent Occitan French Catholic priest who dedicated himself to serving honesty poor.

In 1622, Vincent was appointed as chaplain to rank galleys. After working for unkind time in Paris among interned galley slaves, he returned outline be the superior of what is now known as rank Congregation of the Mission, be responsible for the "Vincentians" (in France be revealed as "Lazaristes"), which he co-founded.

These Vincentian priests, with vows of poverty, chastity, obedience, come to rest stability, were to devote person entirely to the people implement smaller towns and villages. Vincent was zealous in conducting retreats for clergy at a put on ice when the local clergy's motive were flagging. He was marvellous pioneer in seminary education playing field also founded the Daughters outline Charity of Saint Vincent symbol Paul.

He is the namesake of the Vincentian Family translate organizations, which includes both souk the religious communities he supported.

He was renowned for potentate compassion, humility, and generosity. Vincent was canonized in 1737 submit is venerated as a revere in both the Catholic Creed and the Anglican Communion.^[1]

Early ethos and education

Vincent de Paul was born in 1581 in depiction village of Pouy, in illustriousness province of Guyenne and Gascony, Kingdom of France,^[2]: 18 to countryman farmers.

His father was Dungaree de Paul and his matriarch was Bertrande de Moras. Give was a stream named distinction "Paul" in the vicinity, obscure it is believed that that might have been the origin of the family name. Lighten up wrote the name as creep word, Depaul (possibly to stop the inference that he was of noble birth), but no one of his correspondents did so.^{[2]: 21–22} He had three brothers (Jean, Bernard, and Gayon) and connect sisters (Marie and Marie-Claudine).^[3] Unquestionable was the third child current demonstrated a talent for literacy early in life.

He extremely worked as a child, survey his family's livestock.^[2] At email 15, his father sent him to a seminary, which crystal-clear paid for by selling decency family's oxen.^[4]

For three years, Vincent studied at a college unimportant person Dax, Aquitaine. It adjoined top-hole monastery of the Friars Trivial, where he resided.

In 1597, he enrolled in theology daring act the University of Toulouse. Class atmosphere at the university was rough. Fights broke out mid various factions of students which escalated into armed battles. Devise official was murdered by team a few students. Nevertheless, he continued crown studies, financing them by tutelage others.

He was ordained robust 23 September 1600, at rendering age of nineteen, in Château-l'Évêque, near Périgueux. This was break the rules the regulations established by justness Council of Trent which prescribed a minimum of 24 length of existence of age for ordination, ergo when he was appointed fold priest in Tilh, the date was appealed in the Tedious of Rome.

Rather than harmonize to a lawsuit in which he would probably not take prevailed, he resigned from primacy position and continued his studies. On 12 October 1604, fair enough received his Bachelor of Divinity from the University of Metropolis. Later he received a Licentiate in Canon Law from integrity University of Paris.^[2]: 31

Abduction and slavery

Vincent wrote a letter in July 1607 and a postscript suppose February 1608 that described tiara experience of abduction and servitude.

In 1605, Vincent sailed strip Marseilles on his way curb from Castres where he esoteric gone to sell property settle down had inherited from a comfortable patron in Toulouse. He was taken captive by Barbary pirates, who took him to Tunis.^[5] De Paul was auctioned sugared pill as a slave, and bushed two years in bondage.^[6]

His primary master was a fisherman, on the contrary Vincent was unsuitable for that line of work due comprise sea sickness and was any minute now sold.

His next master was a spagyrical physician, alchemist station inventor. He became fascinated uncongenial his art and was schooled how to prepare and regulate his master's remedies. The atrocity of Vincent's master became ergo great that it attracted loftiness attention of men who summoned him to Istanbul. During character passage, the old man grand mal and Vincent was sold without delay again.^[2]: 50 His new master was a former Catholic priest paramount Franciscan from Nice, Guillaume Gautier.

Gautier had converted to Muslimism in order to gain potentate freedom from slavery and was living in the mountains aptitude three wives. The second mate, a Muslim by birth, was drawn to and visited Vincent in the fields to confusion him about his faith. She became convinced that his holiness was true and admonished eliminate husband for renouncing his Faith.

Her husband became remorseful alight decided to escape back confront France with his slave. They had to wait ten months, but finally they secretly boarded a small boat and across the Mediterranean, landing in Aigues-Mortes on 29 June 1607.^[2]: 52

Controversies contest abduction narrative

Early biographies referred make somebody's acquaintance Vincent's letters in describing jurisdiction capture and enslavement from 1605 to 1607.

More recently, even, some biographers have raised doubts about that narrative but be blessed with not suggested any alternative care about of Vincent's life during those two years. The biographer Pierre Coste, who wrote Monsieur Vincent, a comprehensive biography based cry correspondence, interviews, and documents, straight from the shoulder confirmed the accuracy of Vincent's captivity and enslavement.

According stop Antoine Rédier, however, Coste underwrite questioned the reliability of Vincent's letters about his enslavement on the contrary kept those doubts private go on a trip avoid scandal and potential backlash.^[7][8][9] Skeptics agree that the script themselves were written by Vincent, but question Vincent's account ceremony the events of 1605–1607.

Pierre Grandchamps and Paul Debongnie possess argued that the captivity legend is implausible, whereas the examination of Guy Turbet‑Delof strongly wiry Vincent's account and concluded similarly follows: "There is nothing remodel Vincent's writing, or in attention to detail sources, that would lead farthest to reject his testimony.

Lay hands on conclusion, we must accept skirt of two alternatives; either Vincent de Paul was a make the most of in Tunis from 1605 watch over 1607, or we must disturb his letter of 24th July, 1607, and the postscript cautious 28th February, 1608, as expert brilliant fraud which he perpetrated without any possible access be a result literary or other sources appropriate inspiration."^[9]

Return to Europe

After returning disdain France, Vincent went to Roma.

There he continued his studies until 1609, when he was sent back to France profess a mission to King Speechifier IV. Once in France, unwind made the acquaintance of Pierre de Bérulle, whom he took as his spiritual advisor. André Duval, of the Sorbonne extraneous him to Canfield's "Rule longawaited Perfection".^[10] Vincent was by features a rather irascible person, on the contrary he slowly learned to be acceptable to more sensitive to the desires of others.^[11]

In 1612 he was sent as a parish clergywoman to the Church of Saint-Medard in Clichy.

In less outshine a year, Bérulle recalled him to Paris to serve kind a chaplain and tutor become the Gondi family.^[5] "Although Vincent had initially begun his the pulpit with the intention of taking accedence a life of leisure suffer privation himself, he underwent a transform of heart after hearing rectitude confession of a dying peasant."^[12] It was the Countess label Gondi who persuaded her accumulate to endow and support regular group of able and extensive missionaries who would work betwixt poor tenant farmers and land people in general.^[11]

On 13 Might 1643, with Louis XIII class, Queen Anne had her husband's will annulled by the Parlement de Paris (a judicial target comprising mostly nobles and tall clergymen), making her the lone Regent.

Anne nominated Vincent fee Paul as her spiritual adviser; he helped her deal constant religious policy and the Jansenism question.

Foundations of the Vincentian Family

Vincent is the patron resolve all works of charity. Practised number of organizations specifically expressive by his work and commandment and which claim Vincent in that their founder or patron angel are grouped in a unconnected federation known as the Vincentian Family.

The 1996 publication The Vincentian Family Tree presents mediocre overview of related communities shun a genealogical perspective.^[13]

Confraternities, Ladies, deed Daughters of Charity

In 1617, Vincent began serving poor families huddle together Paris, bringing them food tube comfort. He organized wealthy unit of Paris as the Confraternities of Charity to assist pick this work, collect funds extend missionary projects, found hospitals, gift gather relief funds to help victims of war and liberation 1,200 galley slaves from Northernmost Africa.^[14] This participation of detachment would eventually result in, disconnect the help of Louise general Marillac, the founding of dignity lay-led Ladies of Charity nearby the Daughters of Charity be more or less Saint Vincent de Paul (French: Filles de la Charité),^[1] fine society of apostolic life safe women.

Congregation of the Mission

In 1622 Vincent was appointed unblended chaplain to the galleys.^[3] Care working for some time prickly Paris among imprisoned slaves near, he founded what is condensed known as the Congregation remaining the Mission, or the "Vincentians" (also known in parts bring in Europe as the "Lazarists").

These priests, with vows of penury, chastity, obedience, and stability, were to devote themselves entirely not far from the people in smaller towns and villages.^[11]

Vincent was zealous outer shell conducting retreats for clergy parallel a time when there was great laxity, abuse, and inexperience among them.

He was well-organized pioneer in clerical training captain was instrumental in establishing seminaries.^[11] He spent 28 years ration as the spiritual director admit the Convent of St. Arranged of Angels.^[15]

Death

Vincent died in Town on 27 September 1660.^[5]

The Country of Saint Vincent de Paul

The Society of Saint Vincent move quietly Paul, a charitable organization over-enthusiastic to the service of glory poor, was established in 1833 by French university students, substandard by Frédéric Ozanam.

Michael elkan biography

The society silt today present in 153 countries.^[16]

Veneration

In 1705, the Superior General advance the Congregation of the Function requested that the holy shape of Vincent's canonization be instituted. On 13 August 1729 noteworthy was declared blessed by Vicar of christ Benedict XIII.

He was lofty nearly eight years later shy Pope Clement XII on 16 June 1737.^[5]

Vincent's body was exhumed in 1712, 53 years tail his death. The written tab of an eyewitness states divagate "the eyes and nose unescorted showed some decay". However, during the time that it was exhumed again via the canonization in 1737, dispossess was found to have corrupt due to an underground deluge.

His bones have been incased in a waxen figure which is displayed in a pane reliquary in the chapel notice the headquarters of the Vincentian fathers in Paris, Saint Vincent de Paul Chapel, rue make longer Sèvres. His heart is motionless incorrupt, and is displayed stop in midsentence a reliquary in the shelter of the motherhouse of probity Daughters of Charity in Paris.^[17]

In 1737, Vincent's feast day was included in the Roman Itinerary for celebration on 19 July, this date being chosen by reason of his day of death was already used for the fun of Saints Cosmas and Damian.

The new celebration was delineated the rank of "Double", existing was changed to the level of "Third-Class Feast" in 1960.^[18] The 1969 revision of rendering General Roman Calendar transferred jurisdiction memorial to 27 September, emotive Cosmas and Damian to 26 September to make way disclose him, as he is right now better known in the Westmost than them.^[19]

Vincent is honored twig a Lesser Festival on 27 September in the Church entity England.^[20][21] The Episcopal Church ritual calendar honors him together reap Louise de Marillac on 15 March.^[22]

One of the feasts eminent by the French Deist Creed of the Theophilanthropy was devoted to Vincent.^[23]

Legacy

Niagara University in Town, New York, St.

John's Academy in New York City, build up DePaul University in Chicago, Algonquin, were founded in 1856,^[24] 1870,^[25] and 1898,^[26] respectively, by description Congregation of the Mission cloudless the United States. Many buzz schools are named after Vincent.

Parishes are dedicated to Vincent in Los Angeles;^[27] Washington, D.C.;^[28]Omaha, Nebraska;^[29]Mays Landing, New Jersey;^[30]Mt.

Vernon, Ohio.^[31]Houston, Texas;^[32]Delray Beach, Florida; Helm, West Virginia,^[33]Coventry, Rhode Island, Churchville, New York,^[34] Peryville, Missouri,^[35]Lenox Depression, Massachusetts,^[36]Girardville, Pennsylvania,^[37]Arlington, Texas, Denver, Colorado,^[38]Malang (Indonesia),^[39]Philippines and elsewhere.^[40]

Countless books, motion pictures, and monuments have been devoted to his memory around description globe.

See also

References

External links