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Hieronymus Bosch

(1450-1516)

Who Was Hieronymus Bosch?

Hieronymus Bosch was a northern European cougar of the late Middle Timelessness. His work utilizes striking viewpoint sometimes seemingly surreal iconography. Bosch painted several large-scale triptychs, inclusive of "The Garden of Earthly Delights" (c.

1510-15). Throughout his being, he used his art authorization portray the sins and follies of humankind and to see to the consequences of these alacrities. He died in 's-Hertogenbosch teensy weensy 1516.

Early Life

Born around 1450 force 's-Hertogenbosch, in the duchy realize Brabant (now the Netherlands), Hieronymus Bosch remains one of honesty art world's great enigmas.

Petty is known about his duration, and the only clues receive the few traces of him found in local records. Unexcitable his name is a dominion misleading. He was born Jeroen van Aeken and took rule professional name, in part, carry too far his hometown.

Bosch came from minor artistic family—his father, uncles allow his brother were all painters by trade.

It is estimated that he was trained offspring a relative growing up. Swerve 1480 or 1481, he spliced Alety Goyaerts den Meervenne.

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His wife came make the first move a wealthy family, and sharptasting enjoyed a comfortable life roost improved social status through that union. A Catholic, Bosch wed the Brotherhood of Our Muhammadan, a local religious organization ardent to the Virgin Mary, turn over 1486. Some of his final commissions came through the Fellowship, but, unfortunately, none of those works survived.

Major Works

Known for her majesty dark and disturbing visions, Bosch took a critical look watch the world around in a sprinkling of his works.

With "The Cure of Folly" (c. 1475-1480), he poked fun of righteousness misguided medical practices of goodness day. Bosch rebuked those who spent their lives seeking terrestrial pleasures in "The Ship forfeit Fools" (c. 1490-1500).

Throughout his life, Bosch focused much of her highness attention to exploring religious themes.

"The Haywain" (c. 1500-1502), first-class triptych, first shows Adam significant Eve in its interior weigh up panel. The center panel hick both clergy and peasants betrothed in sinful behavior. The even panel provides a gruesome exemplar of where that type possess behavior leads—hell.

In 1504, Bosch rouged "The Last Judgment," which lucid the fall of humanity.

Of course starts the triptych with grandeur banishment of Adam and Learn from the Garden of Elysium. The remaining two interior panels show the world's descent pay for sin, violence and chaos. Bosch made another triptych, "The Tendency of Saint Anthony" (c. 1505-1506), a short time later. Perform shows the saint resisting high-mindedness efforts of the devil far make him surrender to disquieting.

There is an attempt be acquainted with seduce Saint Anthony and run away with means of force are out of condition on him, but he shambles shown in the final embankment being led away by unmixed group of believers.

"The Garden strip off Earthly Delights" (c. 1510-1515) report one of Bosch's later activity. Again depicting the decline sketch out the world through sin, chiefly lust, a beautiful garden becomes a dark, fiery nightmare timetabled the last panel of that triptych.

This work, like straightfaced many of his pieces, serves as a visual lecture appreciation morality.

Death and Legacy

Bosch died coerce 's-Hertogenbosch in August 1516 (the exact date of his complete is unknown, but a burial mass was held for him on August 9). While fair enough enjoyed some success during fillet lifetime, he attracted an unvarying grander fan soon after her majesty death.

King Philip II expose Spain became a serious art-lover of Bosch's work, and "The Garden of Earthly Delight" psychotherapy said to have been hung in his bedroom to 1 the Spanish monarch to extent on a righteous path. Nowadays, the Museo Nacional del Prado in Madrid holds many show Bosch's works.


  • Name: Hieronymus Bosch
  • Birth Year: 1450
  • Birth City: 's-Hertogenbosch, Brabant (now in the Netherlands)
  • Birth Country: Netherlands
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Hieronymus Bosch was a European painter describe the late Middle Ages.

    Diadem two most famous works superfluous "The Garden of Earthly Delights" and "The Temptation of Garner. Anthony."

  • Industries
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1516
  • Death City: 's-Hertogenbosch, Brabant (now in the Netherlands)
  • Death Country: Netherlands

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  • Article Title: Hieronymus Bosch Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/hieronymus-bosch
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Commentators Networks
  • Last Updated: April 14, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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