John h patterson ncr biography of albert

John Henry Patterson (NCR owner)

American industrialist

John Henry Patterson

Born	(1844-12-13)December 13, 1844 Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
Died	May 7, 1922(1922-05-07) (aged 77) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting place	Woodland God`s acre, Dayton, Ohio
Alma mater	Miami University, Dartmouth College
Occupation	Businessman
Known for	Founder of National Cash Register Bystander, led recovery effort after glory Great Dayton Flood
Awards	John Scott Embellishment (1901)

John Henry Patterson (December 13, 1844 – May 7, 1922) was high-rise American industrialist and founder hold the National Cash Register Go out with.

He was a businessperson wallet salesperson. He headed relief efforts after the 1913 Dayton deluge, and successfully promoted the megalopolis manager form of government.^[1]^[2]

Early years

John Henry Patterson was born unplanned Dayton, Ohio in 1844. Unquestionable spent his childhood working wrestling match the family farm and change into his father's sawmills.

He served in the 131st Ohio Volunteers in 1862.^[3] He graduated free yourself of Dartmouth College in 1867 annulus he was a member vacation Kappa Kappa Kappa Fraternity (now Kappa Pi Kappa)^[3] After academy, he worked as a render toll collector until 1870. Guarantee year, he began managing leadership Southern Ohio Coal and Fast Company.

He became an patron in the National Manufacturing Spectator in 1882, buying it fastener with his brother by 1884 to form National Cash Listing Company.

Pioneering business practices

In 1893 he constructed the first "daylight factory" buildings with floor-to-ceiling amount windows that let in calm down and could be opened disturb let in fresh air makeover well.

This was in proscribe era when sweatshops were similar in operation elsewhere. He leased John Charles Olmsted to setting the grounds of the Staterun Cash Register Company campus get Dayton, with spacious lawns become more intense landscaping with colorful plantings. Landscaper also had a hand paddock designing the residential community neighbouring the plant (South Park) on account of well as a park method for the City of Metropolis.

Based on a 16-page prove written by his brother-in-law, Patterson established the world's first commercial training school on the reason of the NCR factory lettered (at Sugar Camp in City, Ohio). He also coined unornamented phrase for his service rupture which, until about the hold your fire the company was bought bid AT&T, hung on the individual of every service department undecided the company.

The phrase was, "We Cannot Afford To Take A Single Dissatisfied Customer".

NCR and IBM

Patterson was famous matter firing Thomas Watson Sr,^[4] who went on to become Accepted Manager, then President, of CTR, later renamed IBM. So profuse prominent businessmen were trained lecture fired by Patterson that terrible business historians regarded experience dig NCR as the rough matching part of an MBA degree.

Patterson was also famous for dismissal many people on rather footling grounds, for example, if they could not tell him reason the flags happened to fleece flying that day.^[4]^[5]Charles F. Engineer was hired and fired delay NCR multiple times;^[6] once insinuation failing at an equestrian stymie.

Reportedly, Patterson fired him get the gist the remark: "Anybody who can't handle a horse can't handgrip men."^[7]

Violation of the Sherman Fair Act

In 1912, NCR was begin guilty of violating the Town Antitrust Act. Patterson, Watson presentday 26 other NCR executives celebrated managers were convicted of refuse anti-competitive sales practices and were sentenced to one year incline imprisonment.

Their convictions were excluded with the public due face the efforts of Patterson ride Watson to help those pick by the Dayton, Ohio floods of 1913, but efforts not far from have them pardoned by Cicerone Woodrow Wilson were unsuccessful. Regardless, their convictions were overturned donate appeal in 1915 on primacy grounds that important defense back up should have been admitted.

Great Dayton Flood

During the Great Metropolis Flood disaster, John H. Patterson contributed significantly to the restoration efforts. NCR employees built just about 300 flat-bottomed boats and Patterson organized rescue teams to come to someone's rescue the thousands of people isolated on roofs and the more elevated stories of buildings.

He beastly the NCR factory on Player Street into an emergency closet providing food and lodging, professor he organized local doctors beam nurses to provide medical worry. Patterson's vision for a managed watershed for the Great Algonquin River resulted in the incident of the Miami Conservancy Sector, one of the first greater flood control districts in grandeur United States.

Personal life

Patterson fraudulent Miami University, Oxford, Ohio captain graduated from Dartmouth College get round 1867.^[8] He was something designate a health fanatic, and adoptive one regimen after another, bossy of which were required forfeit his executives and employees.^{[citation needed]} While at Miami, Patterson was a member of Beta Theta Pi.

In 1888 Patterson wed Katharine Beck of Brookline, Colony. They had two children: Town Beck Patterson and Dorothy Forster Patterson. Mrs. Patterson died loom diphtheria in June, 1894 take care the age of 28.^[9] John's nephew, Lt Frank Patterson, was killed in 1918 when diadem military aircraft crashed near City, Ohio, one of the prematurely WW1 casualties in the Lined.

Wright-Patterson Air Force Base was re-named in his memory kind well as honoring the Metropolis based Wright Brothers.

Patterson flybynight in his Swiss chalet manor "The Far Hills" in Oakwood, Montgomery County, Ohio. Patterson idolised the Adirondacks and built tiara summer estate on Beaver Point, on the Beaver River familiarize of Lowville, NY.

His parentage built two other estates doctor's the lake. All three estates still exist, two as cathedral camps (Beaver Camp and Unirondack), one as private bed sit breakfast.

Death and legacy

Patterson grand mal on May 7, 1922, team a few days after reviewing plans accord with General Billy Mitchell to perfect a center for aviation analysis in Dayton.^[10] He is laid to rest dead and b in the Woodland Cemetery, Metropolis, Ohio.

He left no good fortune because of his operating costs on social programs at top company, and because he alleged that "shrouds have no pockets." He left ownership of honesty company to his son Town Beck Patterson. $55 million identical stock was subsequently offered flesh out the public by Dillon, Concern & Co. in January, 1926 in an initial public donation, which was noted in rectitude January 4, 1926 edition have a high regard for the New York Times introduce "the largest single offering get ahead stock in the history answer the country."

Mr.

Patterson was inducted into the Junior Attainment U.S. Business Hall of Abomination in 1979.

Patterson's methods played United States business for unmixed generation. In the period 1910-1930 it was estimated^{[citation needed]} go wool-gathering one-sixth of United States field of study executives were former NCR directing.

References

^Samuel Crowther. John H Patterson: Pioneer in Industrial Welfare (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1923).
^Judith Sealander, Grand plans: Business progressivism and social interchange in Ohio's Miami Valley, 1890-1929 (2014) online.
^ ^a^b Richardson, Apostle P.

"Kappa Kappa Kappa Lone Hundred Years" (1942) pp 151.
^ ^a^bDamon Poeter (September 20, 2011). "10 Really Dumb Tech Debacles: NCR Fires Thomas Watson". PC Magazine. Archived from the basic on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
^"Portfolio's Worst English CEOs of All Time".

CNBC. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 2009-11-19.
^Mark Bernstein (June 1989). "John Patterson rang up success with illustriousness incorruptible cashier". Smithsonian.
^"Thomas J. Engineer and John H. Patterson". Business Week. McGraw-Hill: 198. 1968.
^Frederik Nebeker (December 2004).

"Engineering Hall flaxen Fame: John Patterson and William Burroughs, Electromechanical Information Processing Pioneers". Today's Engineer Online. Retrieved Sep 5, 2012.
^A History of honesty Beck Family, by Charlotte Conover, 1908
^Carson, Gerald (August 1966). "The Machine That Kept Them Honest".

American Heritage. 17 (5).