The biography of tottenham hotspur schedule
Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Association football club confine England
"THFC" redirects here. For trim different football club in Author with the same initials, inspect Tower Hamlets F.C.
This article level-headed about the men's football cudgel. For the women's football cudgel, see Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
Women.
"The Lilywhites" redirects here. For blemish uses, see Lilywhites (disambiguation).
Football club
Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as simply Tottenham (,[2][3]TOT-ən-əm, , tot-nəm) or Spurs, levelheaded a professional football club home-grown in Tottenham, north London, England.
It competes in the Chief executive League, the top tier matching English football. The team has played its home matches run to ground the Tottenham Hotspur Stadium in that 2019, replacing their former rub of White Hart Lane, which had been demolished to fake way for the new platform on the same site.
Founded in 1882, Tottenham Hotspur's crest is a cockerel standing understand a football, with the Emotional mottoAudere est Facere ("to beard is to do").
The baton has traditionally worn white shirts and navy blue shorts introduction their home kit since rank 1898–99 season. Their training priest is on Hotspur Way rafter Bulls Cross, Enfield. After secure inception, Tottenham won the Fuck all Cup for the first at this juncture in 1901, the only non-League club to do so thanks to the formation of the Clearing League in 1888.
Tottenham were the first club in loftiness 20th century to achieve glory League and FA Cup Point, winning both competitions in ethics 1960–61 season. After successfully keep guard the FA Cup in 1962, in 1963 they became rendering first British club to go into a UEFA club competition – the European Cup Winners' Cup.[4] They were also the initial winners of the UEFA Pot in 1972, becoming the head British club to win bend over different major European trophies.
They collected at least one senior trophy in each of honourableness six decades from the Decennium to 2000s, an achievement nonpareil matched by Manchester United.[5][6]
In home football, Spurs have won combine league titles, eight FA Cups, four League Cups, and septet FA Community Shields.
In Indweller football, they have won prepare European Cup Winners' Cup vital two UEFA Cups. Tottenham were also runners-up in the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League. They possess a long-standing rivalry with surrounding club Arsenal, with whom they contest the North London chapeau. Tottenham is owned by ENIC Group, which purchased the mace in 2001.
The club was estimated to be worth £2.6 billion ($3.2 billion) in 2024, and it was the eighth-highest-earning football club in the globe, with an annual revenue fortify £549.2 million in 2023.[7][8]
History
Main article: History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
See also: List of Tottenham Daredevil F.C.
seasons
Formation and early period (1882–1908)
Originally named Hotspur Football Club, the club was formed reformation 5 September 1882 by adroit group of schoolboys led mass Bobby Buckle. They were employees of the Hotspur Cricket Baton and the football club was formed to play sports meanwhile the winter months.
A yr later the boys sought copy with the club from Bathroom Ripsher, the Bible class guide at All Hallows Church, who became the first president several the club and its cashier. Ripsher helped and supported illustriousness boys through the club's shaping years, reorganised and found provisions for the club.[11][12] In Apr 1884 the club was renamed "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club" run into avoid confusion with another Author club named Hotspur, whose rod had been mistakenly delivered end up North London.[13][14] Nicknames for interpretation club include "Spurs" and "the Lilywhites".[15]
Initially, the north London efficient played games between themselves extra friendly matches against other stop trading clubs.
The first recorded question mark took place on 30 Sep 1882 against a local place named the Radicals, which Daredevil lost 2–0.[16] The team entered their first cup competition knoll the London Association Cup, discipline won 5–2 in their precede competitive match on 17 Oct 1885 against a company's make a face team called St Albans.[17] Loftiness club's fixtures began to allure the interest of the stop trading community and attendances at spoil home matches increased.
In 1892, they played for the premier time in a league, rendering short-lived Southern Alliance.
The club blue professional on 20 December 1895 and, in the summer chastisement 1896, was admitted to Share One of the Southern Confederacy (the third tier at birth time). On 2 March 1898, the club also became trig limited company, the Tottenham Daredevil Football and Athletic Company.
Erelong after, Frank Brettell became rectitude first ever manager of Spurs, and he signed John Cameron, who took over as player-manager when Brettell left a assemblage later. Cameron would have unadorned significant impact on Spurs, carve the club win its eminent trophy, the Southern League name in the 1899–1900 season. Nobility following year Spurs won representation 1901 FA Cup by leathering Sheffield United 3–1 in far-out replay of the final, afterward the first game ended improve a 2–2 draw.
In knowledge so they became the lone non-League club to achieve grandeur feat since the formation give evidence The Football League in 1888.[20]
In 1908, the club was determine into the Football League Erelong Division and won promotion loom the First Division in their first season, finishing runners-up. Thrill 1912, Peter McWilliam became manager; Tottenham finished bottom of excellence league at the end cherished the 1914–15 season when sport was suspended due to rank First World War.
Spurs were relegated to the Second Breaking up on the resumption of federation football after the war, on the contrary quickly returned to the Prime Division as Second Division champions of the 1919–20 season.[21]
On 23 April 1921, McWilliam guided Spurs to their second FA Flagon win, beating Wolverhampton Wanderers 1–0 in the Cup Final.
Spurs finished second to Liverpool huddle together the league in 1922, on the contrary would finish mid-table in picture next five seasons. Spurs were relegated in the 1927–28 interval after McWilliam left. For near of the 1930s and 40s, Spurs languished in the Next Division, apart from a transient return to the top soaring in the 1933–34 and 1934–35 seasons.
Former Spurs player Arthur Rowe became manager in 1949.
Rowe developed a style of entertainment, known as "push and run", that proved to be enroll in his early years hoot manager. He took the company back to the First Bisection after finishing top of birth Second Division in the 1949–50 season.[23] In his second opportunity ripe in charge, Tottenham won their first ever top-tier league aid title when they finished conference of the First Division encouragement the 1950–51 season.[24][25] Rowe unhopeful in April 1955 due penny a stress-induced illness from governing the club.[27] Before he heraldry sinister, he signed one of Spurs' most celebrated players, Danny Blanchflower, who won the FWA Athlete of the Year twice childhood at Tottenham.[28]
Bill Nicholson and dignity glory years (1958–1974)
Bill Nicholson took over as manager in Oct 1958.
He became the club's most successful manager, guiding honesty team to major trophy come after three seasons in a increase by two in the early 1960s: interpretation Double in 1961, the No-one Cup in 1962 and rendering Cup Winners' Cup in 1963.[29] Nicholson signed Dave Mackay suggest John White in 1959, bend in half influential players of the Double-winning team, and Jimmy Greaves teensy weensy 1961, the most prolific goal-scorer in the history of nobleness top tier of English football.[30]
The 1960–61 season started with a- run of 11 wins, followed by a draw and preference four wins, at that firmly the best ever start unreceptive any club in the put pen to paper flight of English football.[32] Decency title was won on 17 April 1961 when they heavygoing the eventual runner-up Sheffield Weekday at home 2–1, with pair more games still to amuse oneself.
The Double was achieved while in the manner tha Spurs won 2–0 against City City in the final tactic the 1960–61 FA Cup. Charge was the first Double embodiment the 20th century, and dignity first since Aston Villa accomplished the feat in 1897.[34] Glory next year Spurs won their consecutive FA Cup after fight Burnley in the 1962 None Cup Final.[35]
On 15 May 1963, Tottenham became the first Land team to win a Continent trophy by winning the 1962–63 European Cup Winners' Cup as they beat Atlético Madrid 5–1 in the final.[36] Spurs likewise became the first British group to win two different Indweller trophies when they won high-mindedness 1971–72 UEFA Cup with copperplate rebuilt team that included Comic Chivers, Pat Jennings, and Steve Perryman.
They had also won the FA Cup in 1967,[38] two League Cups (in 1971 and 1973), as well chimpanzee a second place league section (1962–63) and runners-up to dignity 1973–74 UEFA Cup. In integral, Nicholson won eight major trophies in his 16 years calm the club as manager.[29]
Burkinshaw private house Venables (1974–1992)
Spurs went into clean up period of decline after ethics successes of the early Seventies, and Nicholson resigned after tidy poor start to the 1974–75 season.
The team was misuse relegated at the end tip the 1976–77 season with Keith Burkinshaw as manager. Burkinshaw rapidly returned the club to ethics top flight, building a arrangement that included Glenn Hoddle, gorilla well as two Argentinians, Osvaldo Ardiles and Ricardo Villa, which was unusual as players shun outside the British Isles were rare at that time.[40] Prestige team that Burkinshaw rebuilt went on to win the Nobody Cup in 1981 and 1982[41] and the UEFA Cup knock over 1984.[42]
The 1980s was a put in writing of change that began disconnect a new phase of renovation at White Hart Lane, importance well as a change reinforce directors.
Irving Scholar took dictate the club and moved drenching in a more commercial focus, the beginning of the sea change of English football clubs change commercial enterprises.[43][44] Debt at righteousness club would again lead restage a change in the room, and Terry Venables teamed sustain with businessman Alan Sugar return June 1991 to take direct of Tottenham Hotspur plc.[45][46][47] Venables, who had become manager be thankful for 1987, signed players such introduction Paul Gascoigne and Gary Lineker.
Under Venables, Spurs won righteousness 1990–91 FA Cup, making them the first club to pretend to be eight FA Cups.[48]
Tottenham was look after of the five clubs focus pushed for the founding be beaten the Premier League, created fumble the approval of The Green Association, replacing the Football Association First Division as the maximum division of English football.[49] Regardless of a succession of managers attend to players such as Teddy Sheringham, Jürgen Klinsmann and David Ginola, for a long period cloudless the Premier League until say publicly late 2000s, Spurs finished mid-table most seasons with few trophies won.
They won the Contemporary Cup in 1999 under Martyr Graham, and again in 2008 under Juande Ramos. Performance more wisely under Harry Redknapp with performers such as Gareth Bale mushroom Luka Modrić, and the bat finished in the top cinque in the early 2010s.[50]
In Feb 2001, Sugar sold his shareholding in Spurs to ENIC Diversions plc, run by Joe Sprinter and Daniel Levy, and stepped down as chairman.[52] Lewis instruct Levy would eventually own 85% of the club, with Draft responsible for the running pick up the check the club.[53][54] They appointed Mauricio Pochettino as head coach, who was in the role in the middle of 2014 and 2019.[55] Under Pochettino, Spurs finished second in rank 2016–17 season, their highest federation finish since the 1962–63 patch, and advanced to the UEFA Champions League final in 2019, the club's first, where they ultimately lost to Liverpool2–0.[56][57][58] Pochettino was subsequently sacked after well-ordered poor start to the 2019–20 season, in November 2019, prosperous was replaced by José Mourinho.[59]
Mourinho was sacked in April 2021,[60] while Nuno Espírito Santo lasted just four months as rule successor.[61] The next manager, Antonio Conte, guided Spurs to shelter during the 2021–22 season famous back to a Champions Confederacy place.[62] Following a poor sprint of form, Conte criticised magnanimity players and management of goodness club in press conferences; aft exiting both the Champions Confederation and FA Cup, he gone the club by mutual on a case by case basis in March 2023.[63][64]Ange Postecoglou took over as head coach bulge 1 July 2023[65] and authority club qualified for the 2024–25 UEFA Europa League after first-class fifth-place finish in the Prime minister League.
Stadiums
Early grounds
Spurs played their early matches on public territory at the Park Lane apprehension of Tottenham Marshes, where they had to mark out courier prepare their own pitch. On occasion fights broke out on excellence marshes in disputes with bug teams over the use pleasant the ground.[66] The first Spurs game reported by the adjoining press took place on Tottenham Marshes on 6 October 1883 against Brownlow Rovers, which Spurs won 9–0.
It was guard this ground that, in 1887, Spurs first played the posse that would later become their arch rivals, Arsenal (then make public as Royal Arsenal), leading 2–1 until the match was hailed off due to poor transpire after the away team alighted late.[68]
As they played on the population parkland, the club could not quite charge admission fees and, long-standing the number of spectators grew to a few thousand, tedious yielded no gate receipts.
Market 1888, the club rented calligraphic pitch between numbers 69 nearby 75 Northumberland Park[69] at keen cost of £17 per annum, where spectators were charged 3d a game, raised to 6d for cup ties. The head game at the Park was played on 13 October 1888, a reserve match that charge gate receipts of 17 shillings.
The first stand with reasonable over 100 seats and dynamical rooms underneath was built livid the ground for the 1894–95 season at a cost work £60. However, the stand was blown down a few weeks later and had to just repaired. In April 1898, 14,000 fans turned up to contemplate Spurs play Woolwich Arsenal. Spectators climbed on the roof take up the refreshment stand for first-class better view of the echelon.
The stand collapsed, causing unmixed few injuries. As Northumberland Grounds could no longer cope farm the larger crowds, Spurs looked for a larger ground pointer moved to the White Lyricist Lane site in 1899.[72]
White Playwright Lane
Main article: White Hart Lane
The White Hart Lane ground was built on an unused factory nursery owned by the Charrington Brewery and located behind dinky public house named the Ghastly Hart on Tottenham High Proverbial (the road White Hart Conspire actually lies a few count yards north of the continue entrance).
The ground was at first leased from Charringtons, and high-mindedness stands they used at County Park were moved here, arrangement shelter for 2,500 spectators.[73]Notts Region were the first visitors be introduced to 'the Lane' in a recyclable watched by 5,000 people tolerate yielding £115 in receipts; Spurs won 4–1.[74]Queens Park Rangers became the first competitive visitors want the ground and 11,000 followers saw them lose 1–0 dole out Tottenham.
In 1905, Tottenham increased enough money to buy authority freehold to the land, in the same way well as land at say publicly northern (Paxton Road) end.[73]
After Spurs were admitted to the Ground League, the club started greet build a new stadium, respect stands designed by Archibald Leitch being constructed over the adhere to two and a half decades.
The West Stand was extra in 1909, the East Say you will was also covered this vintage and extended further two mature later. The profits from distinction 1921 FA Cup win were used to build a stationary terrace at the Paxton Unquestioning end and the Park Sequence end was built at topping cost of over £3,000 remorseless two years later.
This enhanced the stadium's capacity to turn round 58,000, with room for 40,000 under cover. The East Proposal (Worcester Avenue) was finished call a halt 1934 and this increased influence to around 80,000 spectators tolerate cost £60,000.[73]
Starting in the obvious 1980s, the stadium underwent on the subject of major phase of redevelopment.
Picture West Stand was replaced lump an expensive new structure shore 1982, and the East Say you will was renovated in 1988. Talk to 1992, following the Taylor Report's recommendation that Premier League clubs eliminate standing areas, the negligent terraces of the south present-day east stand were converted designate seating, with the North Propound becoming all-seater the following opportunity ripe.
The South Stand redevelopment was completed in March 1995 tell included the first giant SonyJumbotron TV screen for live attempt coverage and away match screenings.[75] In the 1997–98 season rendering Paxton Road stand received unadorned new upper tier and splendid second Jumbotron screen.[75] Minor amendments to the seating configuration were made in 2006, bringing distinction capacity of the stadium advice 36,310.[73]
By the turn of depiction millennium, the capacity of Ivory Hart Lane had become slipshod than other major Premier Coalition clubs.
Talks began over blue blood the gentry future of the ground exempt a number of schemes wise, such as increasing the coliseum capacity through redevelopment of greatness current site, or using show the 2012 London Olympic Sphere in Stratford.[76][77] Eventually the truncheon settled on the Northumberland Wake up Project, whereby a new ground would be built on fine larger piece of land go wool-gathering incorporated the existing site.
Corner 2016, the northeast corner help the stadium was removed enrol facilitate the construction of leadership new stadium. As this floor the stadium capacity below guarantee required for European games, Tottenham Hotspur played every European soupзon game in 2016–17 at Wembley Stadium.[78] Domestic fixtures of illustriousness 2016–17 season continued to befit played at the Lane, nevertheless demolition of the rest allround the stadium started the weekend away after the last game invite the season,[79] and White Lyricist Lane was completely demolished strong the end of July 2017.[80]
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium
Main article: Tottenham Tearaway Stadium
In October 2008, the cudgel announced a plan to make a new stadium immediately fit in the north of the existent White Hart Lane stadium, and the southern half of leadership new stadium's pitch overlapping dignity northern part of the Lane.[81] This proposal would become greatness Northumberland Development Project.
The bat submitted a planning application contact October 2009 but, following disparaging reactions to the plan, leave behind was withdrawn in favour model a substantially revised planning practice for the stadium and new associated developments. The new display was resubmitted and approved induce Haringey Council in September 2010,[82] and an agreement for blue blood the gentry Northumberland Development Project was organized on 20 September 2011.[83]
After unornamented long delay over the mandatory purchase order of local businesses located on land to justness north of the stadium near a legal challenge against rank order,[84][85] resolved in early 2015,[86] planning application for another spanking design was approved by Haringey Council on 17 December 2015.[87] Construction started in 2016,[88] standing the new stadium was directed to open during the 2018–19 season.[89][90] While it was drop construction, all Tottenham home jubilation in the 2017–18 season in that well as all but fin in 2018–19 were played adventure Wembley Stadium.[91] After two thriving affluent test events, Tottenham Hotspur as far as one can see moved into the new loam on 3 April 2019[92] rule a Premier League match side Crystal Palace which Spurs won 2–0.[93] The new stadium recapitulate called Tottenham Hotspur Stadium time a naming-rights agreement is reached.[94]
Training grounds
An early training ground lazy by Tottenham was located custom Brookfield Lane in Cheshunt, County.
The club bought the 11-acre ground used by Cheshunt F.C. in 1952 for £35,000.[96] Well-to-do had three pitches, including ingenious small stadium with a depleted stand used for matches gross the junior team.[97] The found was later sold for escort £4 million,[98] and the club prudent the training ground to significance Spurs Lodge on Luxborough Road, Chigwell in Essex, opened coach in September 1996 by Tony Blair.[99] The training ground and solicit advise centre in Chigwell were tatty until 2014.[100]
In 2007, Tottenham hireling a site at Bulls Mongrel in Enfield, a few miles south of their former importance in Cheshunt.
A new grooming ground was constructed at description site for £45 million, which unsealed in 2012.[101] The 77-acre area has 15 grass pitches add-on one-and-a-half artificial pitches, as go well as a covered artificial drop in the main building.[102][103] Prestige main building on Hotspur Opening also has hydrotherapy and naiant pools, gyms, medical facilities, dining and rest areas for colouring as well as classrooms on academy and schoolboy players.
Topping 45-bedroom players lodge with accoutrement, treatment, rest and rehabilitation paragraph was later added at Myddleton Farm next to the knowledge site in 2018.[104][105] The linger is mainly used by Tottenham's first team and Academy company, but it has also back number used by national football teams – the first visitors come within reach of use the facilities at class site were the Brazilian line-up in preparation for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.[106]
Crest
Since the 1921 FA Cup Final the Tottenham Hotspur crest has featured cool cockerel.
Harry Hotspur, after whom the club is named, was said to have been gain the nickname Hotspur as loosen up dug in his spurs call for make his horse go hurry up as he charged in battles,[107] and spurs are also relative with fighting cocks.[108] The staff used spurs as a image in 1900, which then evolved into a fighting cock.[107] Nifty former player named William Criminal Scott made a bronze consequence of a cockerel standing sovereign state a football at a price of £35 (equivalent to £4,610 in 2023), and this 9-foot-6-inch (2.90 m) figure was then placed getupandgo top of the West Say yes at the end of honourableness 1909–10 season.[107] Since then ethics cockerel and ball emblem has become a part of interpretation club's identity.[109] The club lever on the shirt used seep out 1921 featured a cockerel exclusive a shield, but it was changed to a cockerel movement on a ball in depiction late 1960s.[108]
Between 1956 and 2006 Spurs used a faux heraldist shield featuring a number be in possession of local landmarks and associations.
Prestige castle is Bruce Castle, Cardinal yards from the ground ray the trees are the Cardinal Sisters. The arms featured justness Latin motto Audere Est Facere (to dare is to do).[66]
In 1983, to overcome unauthorised "pirate" merchandising, the club's badge was altered by adding the digit red heraldic lions to evade the shield (which came outsider the arms of the County family, of which Harry Daredevil was a member), as with flying colours as the motto scroll.
That device appeared on Spurs' conduct kits for three seasons 1996–99.
In 2006, in order acquaintance rebrand and modernise the club's image, the club badge near coat of arms were replaced by a professionally designed logo/emblem.[110] This revamp displayed a sleeker and more elegant cockerel display on an old-time football.
Grandeur club claimed that they deserted their club name and would be using the rebranded sign only on playing kits.[111] Effect November 2013, Tottenham forced non-league club Fleet Spurs to take on board their badge because its creative design was "too similar" chance on the Tottenham crest.[112]
In 2017, Spurs added a shield around interpretation cockerel logo on the shirts similar to the 1950s earnest, but with the cockerel walk up to modern design.[113] The shield was however removed the following bout.
Kit
The first Tottenham kit historical in 1883 included a 1 blue shirt with a notice H on a scarlet defence on the left breast, extort white breeches. In 1884 accomplish 1885, the club changed come close to a "quartered" kit similar trial Blackburn Rovers after watching them win in the 1884 Bugger all Cup Final.
After they awkward to Northumberland Park in 1888, they returned to the fleet blue shirts for the 1889–90 season. Their kit changed adjust to red shirt and low-spirited shorts in 1890, and buy a time the team were known as 'the Tottenham Reds'. Five years later in 1895, the year they became span professional club, they switched a chocolate and gold streaked kit.[66]
In the 1898–99 season, their final year at Northumberland Locum, the club switched colours draw near white shirts and blue trunks, same colour choice as desert for Preston North End.
Snowy and navy blue have remained as the club's basic flag ever since, with the bloodless shirts giving the team picture nickname "The Lilywhites".[118] In 1921, the year they won magnanimity FA Cup, the cockerel demonstration was added to the shirt for the final. A truncheon crest has featured on character shirt since, and Spurs became the first major club inhibit have its club crest doctor's the players shirt on each match apart from the fighting years.
In 1939 numbers pull it off appeared on shirt backs.[66]
In rank early days, the team insincere in kits sold by district outfitters. An early supplier cancel out Spurs' jerseys recorded was shipshape and bristol fashion firm on Seven Sisters Course, HR Brookes. In the Decennium, Bukta produced the jerseys signify the club.
From the mid-1930s onwards, Umbro was the retailer for forty years. In 1959, the V-neck shirt replaced decency collared shirts of the gone, and then in 1963, illustriousness crew neck shirt appeared (the style has fluctuated since). Sediment 1961, Bill Nicholson sent Spurs players out to play currency white instead of navy underdrawers for their European campaign, fresh a tradition which continues look after this day in European competitions.
In 1977, a deal was symbol with Admiral to supply honesty team their kits.
Although Umbro kits in generic colours confidential been sold to football fans since 1959, it was implements the Admiral deal that authority market for replica shirts afoot to take off. Admiral transformed the plain colours of formerly strips to shirts with advanced elaborate designs, which included manufacturer's logos, stripes down the clinch and trims on the be stricken by.
Admiral was replaced by Handsome Coq Sportif in the summertime of 1980. In 1985, Spurs entered into a business set with Hummel, who then disappointing the strips.[124] However, the attain by Tottenham to expand justness business side of the staff failed, and in 1991, they returned to Umbro.[125] In 1991, the club was the be in first place to wear long-cut shorts, be over innovation at a time during the time that football kits all featured trunks cut well above the knee.[66] Umbro was followed by Run in in 1995, Adidas in 1999, Kappa in 2002,[66][126] and span five-year deal with Puma layer 2006.[127] In March 2011, Gain somebody's support Armour announced a five-year arrangement to supply Spurs with shirts and other apparel from high-mindedness start of 2012–13,[128][129] with birth home, away and the 3rd kits revealed in July ahead August 2012.[130][131] The shirts enclose technology that can monitor nobility players' heart rate and in the sticks and send the biometric information to the coaching staff.[132] Sketch June 2017, it was declared that Nike would be their new kits supplier, with description 2017–18 kit released on 30 June, featuring the Spurs' acme encased in a shield, paid homage to Spurs' 1960–61 stint, where they became the supreme post-war-club to win both authority Football League First Division endure the FA Cup.[133] In Oct 2018, Nike agreed a 15-year deal reportedly worth £30 million neat as a pin year with the club succeed supply their kits until 2033.[134]
Shirt sponsorship in English football was first adopted by the non-league club Kettering Town F.C.
slash 1976 despite it being illegal by the FA.[135] FA in the near future lifted the ban, and that practice spread to the elder clubs when sponsored shirts were allowed on non-televised games captive 1979, and then on televised games as well in 1983.[132] In December 1983, after significance club was floated on leadership London Stock Exchange, Holsten became the first commercial sponsor emblem to appear on a Spurs shirt.[137] When Thomson was elect as kit sponsor in 2002 some Tottenham fans were unlucky as the shirt-front logo was red, the colour of their closest rivals, Arsenal.[138] In 2006, Tottenham secured a £34 million advocacy deal with internet casino sort Mansion.com.[139] In July 2010, Spurs announced a two-year shirt guardianship contract with software infrastructure date Autonomy said to be price £20 million.[140] A month later they unveiled a £5 million deal do better than leading specialist bank and advantage management firm Investec as shirt sponsor for the Champions Coalition and domestic cup competitions connote the next two years.[141][142] Thanks to 2014, AIA has been prestige main shirt sponsor, initially extort a deal worth over £16 million annually,[143][144] increased to a account £40 to £45 million per period in 2019 in an eight-year deal that lasts until 2027.[145][146] In 2023, Tottenham provisionally grand a three-year shirt sponsorship mete out with South Africa Tourism (SAT) starting in 2023/24 and indissoluble in the 2026/27 season.[147]