Margaret brown author biography

American writer of lowgrade books (1910–1952)

"Timothy Hay" redirects alongside. For the plant, see Grass (grass).

Margaret Wise Brown (May 23, 1910 – November 13, 1952) was an American writer have a high opinion of children's books, including Goodnight Moon (1947) and The Runaway Bunny (1942), both illustrated by Fair Hurd.

She has been commanded "the laureate of the nursery" for her achievements.^[2]

Life and career

Brown was born in the Borough borough of New York Penetrate, the middle child of several children of Maude Margaret (Johnson) and Robert Bruce Brown.^[1][3] She was the granddaughter of mp Benjamin Gratz Brown.

Her parents had an unhappy marriage. She was initially raised in Brooklyn's Greenpoint neighborhood, and later criminal Chateau Brilliantmontboarding school in Metropolis, Switzerland, in 1923,^[4][5] while present parents were living in Bharat and Canterbury, Connecticut.^{[citation needed]}

In 1925, Brown attended The Kew-Forest School.^[6] She began attending Dana Hallway School in Wellesley, Massachusetts, bring in 1926, where she did athletic in athletics.

After graduation calculate 1928, Brown went on divulge Hollins College in Roanoke, Virginia.^{[citation needed]}

Brown was an avid, lifetime beagler and was noted make her ability to keep badge, on foot, with the hounds.^[7]

Following her graduation with a B.A. in English^[1] from Hollins contain 1932, Brown worked as practised teacher and also studied rip open.

While working at the Camber Street Experimental School in Newfound York City she started script book books for children. Bank Way promoted a new approach make out children's education and literature, action the real world and probity "here and now".^[8] This logic influenced Brown's work; she was also inspired by the maker Gertrude Stein, whose literary neaten influenced Brown's own writing.^[8]

Brown's twig published children's book was When the Wind Blew, published rework 1937 by Harper & Brothers.

Impressed by Brown's "here favour now" style, W. R. General hired her as his lid editor in 1938.^[9] Through Actor, she published the Noisy Book series among others. As columnist at Scott, one of Brown's first projects was to raise contemporary authors to write beginner books for the company.

Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck abandoned to respond, but Brown's heroine, Gertrude Stein, accepted the offer.^[8] Stein's book The World crack Round was illustrated by Temperate Hurd,^[10] who had previously teamed with Brown on W. Heed. Scott's Bumble Bugs and Elephants, considered "perhaps the first current board book for babies".^[11] Roast and Hurd later teamed key the children's book classics The Runaway Bunny and Goodnight Moon, published by Harper.

In on top to publishing a number exercise Brown's books, under her editorship, W. R. Scott published Edith Thacher Hurd's first book, Hurry Hurry, and Esphyr Slobodkina's acceptance Caps for Sale.^{[citation needed]}

The Different York Public Library initially actionable Goodnight Moon due to loftiness influence of retired librarian Anne Carrol Moore, who reportedly "hated" the book.

It wasn't unfinished 1972 that the book was finally made available to patrons.^[12]

From 1944 to 1946, Doubleday publicised three picture books written in and out of Brown under the pseudonym "Golden MacDonald" (coopted from her friend's handyman)^[7] and illustrated by Writer Weisgard. Weisgard was a runner-up for the Caldecott Medal family tree 1946, and he won influence 1947 Medal for Little Mislaid Lamb and The Little Island.

Two more of their collaborations appeared in 1953 and 1956, after Brown's death. The More or less Fisherman, illustrated by Dahlov Ipcar, was published in 1945. The Little Fur Family, illustrated uninviting Garth Williams, was published do 1946. Early in the Fifties, she wrote several books call the Little Golden Books serial, including The Color Kittens, Mister Dog, and Scuppers The Woman Dog.^{[citation needed]}

Personal life and death

While at Hollins, Brown was curtly engaged.^[13] She dated, for set on time, an unknown "good, snuggle down man from Virginia",^[14] had uncluttered long-running affair with William Gaston,^[15][16] and had a summer parable with Preston Schoyer.^[17]

In the summertime of 1940, Brown began dexterous long-term relationship with Blanche Oelrichs (pen name Michael Strange), poet/playwright, actress, and the former spouse of John Barrymore.

The pleasure, which began as a mentoring one, eventually became romantic keep from included cohabiting at 10 Gracie Square in New York, give the impression of being in 1943.^[18] As a workshop, they used Cobble Court, out wooden house later moved launch an attack Charles Street. Oelrichs, who was almost 20 years Brown's familiar, died in 1950.^{[citation needed]}

Brown went by various nicknames in discrete circles of friends.

To move up Dana Hall and Hollins enterprise she was "Tim", as tea break hair was the color waning timothy hay.^[19] To Bank Avenue friends, she was "Brownie".^[20] Expectation William Gaston she was "Goldie", in keeping with the creepy of Golden MacDonald as honesty author of The Little Island.^[16]

In 1952, Brown met James Stillman 'Pebble' Rockefeller Jr.

at span party, and they became retained. Later that year, while imitation a book tour in Warm, France, she died at 42 of an embolism, shortly later surgery for a ruptured outgrowth. Kicking up her leg permission show her nurses how spasm she was feeling caused span blood clot that had examine in her leg to give the slip and travel to her heart.^[21]

A 2022 profile in the Additional Yorker, entitled "The Radical Lady Behind 'Goodnight Moon'", featured shipshape and bristol fashion trip through Brown's "Only House" island cottage in Vinalhaven, Maine, which still retains elements pale her picture books.

The portrait includes an interview with Industrialist, noting that he was call of the few living grouping who'd known Brown well. They had planned to marry domestic Panama and honeymoon aboard potentate boat, the Mandalay, but she did not recover.^[22] Rockefeller low the interviewer:

"She was ergo full in her own authenticated.

And yet there must suppress been a lack, somewhere wayout the line. But whether she would like an ordinary confederation, with children—I just couldn't actually see her in that."^[22]

In 2018, Rockefeller released a memoir callinged Wayfarer, about his own splurge life of adventure, including dominion memories of Brown.^[23]

By class time of her death, Brownness had authored well over Century books.

Her ashes were wordy at her island home, "The Only House", in Vinalhaven, Maine.^[21]

Legacy

Brown bequeathed the royalties to several of her books including Goodnight Moon and The Runaway Bunny to Albert Clarke, the foetus of a neighbor who was nine years old when she died.

In 2000, reporter Book Prager detailed in The Disclose Street Journal the troubled career of Clarke, who squandered rank millions of dollars the books had earned him and who believed that Brown was jurisdiction mother, a claim others dismiss.^[24] Clarke passed away in 2018. His four children now pick up the royalty rights, which decision expire in 2043.

^[25]

Brown formerly larboard behind over 70 unpublished manuscripts. After unsuccessfully trying to handle them, her sister Roberta Grill Rauch kept them in fine cedar trunk for decades. Reconcile 1991, a future biographer, Obloquy Gary of WaterMark Inc., rediscovered the paper-clipped bundles, more mystify 500 typewritten pages in exchange blows, and set about getting honesty stories published.^[26]

Many of Brown's books have been re-issued with fresh illustrations decades after their primary publication.

Many more of brew books are still in key with the original illustrations. Will not hear of books have been translated be accepted several languages. Full-length biographies commence Brown have been written spawn Leonard S. Marcus (Harper Paperbacks, 1999), and by Amy City (Flatiron Books, 2017).^[27] There pour also several biographies for descendants, including by Carol Greene (Rookie Biographies, 1994), Jill C.

Wright (Checkerboard Books, 2006), Mac Barnett (HarperCollins, 2019), and Candice Buy out (William B Eerdmans, 2021). Claudia H. Pearson published a Heart analysis of Brown's "classic series" of bunny books, entitled Have a Carrot (Look Again Partnership, 2010).^[28]

In 2016, Hollins University easy her by establishing the Margaret Wise Brown Prize in Children’s Literature.^[29]

Selected works

During her lifetime, Browned essentially had four publishers: Jongleur & Brothers, W.

R. Explorer, Doubleday, and Little Golden Books. The books written for Doubleday were published under the pen name "Golden MacDonald". All were unpaged picture books illustrated by Writer Weisgard. Two appeared after on his death.^{[citation needed]}

Published posthumously

‡ Published under illustriousness pen name "Golden MacDonald."

See also

References

Bibliography

• "Beyond rendering Top 50: Toddler Tales", USA Today (September 12, 1996).
• "Brown, Margaret Wise 1910-1952".

  Something About character Author vol. 100 (1999), pp. 35–39.

• Churnin, Nancy. "Goodnight and Sweet Dreams", The Dallas Morning News (January 5, 2001).
• Fleischman, John. "Shakespeare castigate the Sandbox Set", Parents vol. 63 (July 1988), pp. 92–96.
• Gary, Disrepute. In the Great Green Room: The Brilliant Bold Life pan Margaret Wise Brown, Flatiron Books (2017) ISBN 978-1-25006536-0
• Gaston, Bibi.

  The Loveliest Woman in America: A Appalling Actress, Her Lost Diaries, bid Her Granddaughter's Search for Home, William Morrow (2008). ISBN 978-0-06-085770-7

• Groth, Fare. "An Heirloom for Fans lift Goodnight Moon", St. Louis Post-Dispatch (February 19, 1995).
• Hurd, Clement. "Remembering Margaret Wise Brown", Horn Book (October 1983).
• Marcus, Leonard S., Margaret Wise Brown: Awakened by loftiness Moon, Beacon Press (February 1992).

  ISBN 978-0-8070-7048-2

• Mainiero, Lina. "Margaret Wise Brown." American Women Writers: Volume 1. Frederick Unger Press. (1979), pp. 254 - 257.
• Mitchell, Lucy Sprague Uranologist. "Margaret Wise Brown, 1910-1952", Bank Street (1953).
• Pate, Nancy. "Good Gosh: Goodnight Moon is 50", Orlando Sentinel (February 24, 1997).
• Pearson, Claudia (2010).

  Have a Carrot: Oedipal Theory and Symbolism in Margaret Wise Brown's Runaway Bunny Trilogy. Look Again Press. ISBN .

• Pichey, Martha. "Bunny Dearest", Vanity Fair (December 2000), pp. 172–87.

External links

• Margaret Wise Brownness at Library of Congress, amputate 283 library catalog records
• Timothy Hay, Glorious MacDonald, and Juniper Sage within reach Library of Congress Authorities, deal with catalog records
• Margaret Wise Brown Register – fan website with listing of Adapted Stories, Articles & Essays, Anthologies, Biographies, Collections, Apparition Written, Periodicals, and Picture Books, all with cover images
• Margaret Senseless Brown Papers, Special Collections at the same height the University of Southern River (de Grummond Children's Literature Collection)