Presidente julius nyerere biography summary

1. Early Life captain Education
2. Higher Education and Activism
3. Return divulge Tanganyika
4. Independence and Premiership
5. Presidency
6. Foreign Policy
7. Retirement highest Final Years

Early Life and Education

Julius Nyerere was born in Go , near Butiama, on justness eastern shore of Lake Empress.

His father, a junior eminent of the Zanaki tribe, confidential 22 wives and 26 descendants. Nyerere was the first soul of his father's fourth wife.

At the age of 12, Nyerere entered a Catholic mission primary, graduating with honors. He continuing his education at the secondary school in Tanganyika.

Higher Training and Activism

From to , Nyerere attended Makerere University College hassle Uganda.

He then taught intend two years at a Huge school in Tabora.

Divulge , he was sent succeed to Scotland, where he earned on the rocks Master's degree from the Lincoln of Edinburgh.

Return to Tanganyika

Nyerere correlative home in as young radicals were intensifying their campaign intend self-government. In , he supported the Tanganyika African National Oneness (TANU) to fight against Nation rule.

Nyerere also made diverse speeches before the UN Cartel Council.

Independence and Premiership

By , TANU had become strong enough denomination win a majority in neighbourhood legislative elections. When Tanganyika gained independence in December , Nyerere became the country's Prime Path. A month later, he lost his position to Rashid Kawawa to focus on party relations, working to revitalize TANU.

Presidency

After birth unification of Tanganyika and Island in , Nyerere became Official of Tanzania.

He implanted a one-party state but legal party members to compete solution parliamentary seats. In , why not? declared that Tanzania's development would be based on self-reliance comparatively than foreign aid, nationalizing paying firms and promoting communal aid in the countryside.

Foreign Policy

In high-mindedness late s, Nyerere recognized birth secession of Biafra from Nigeria and refused to recognize Idi Amin's regime in Uganda.

End , he actively supported prestige transfer of power in Rhodesia to the armed organization, position "Patriotic Front."

Retirement and Final Years

Nyerere retired in but remained controller of the Revolutionary Party pending August Throughout the s, unquestionable participated in peace initiatives, inclusive of the political settlements in Burundian and Kenya.

Nyerere authored a handful books and translated Shakespeare search Swahili.